是否有从JavaScript数组中删除项的方法?
给定一个数组:
var ary = ['three', 'seven', 'eleven'];
我想做的事情是:
removeItem('seven', ary);
我已经查看了splice()，但它只删除了位置号，而我需要一些东西来删除其值的项目。
当前回答
诀窍是从头到尾遍历数组，这样在删除元素时就不会弄乱下标。
var deleteMe = function( arr, me ){
var i = arr.length;
while( i-- ) if(arr[i] === me ) arr.splice(i,1);
}
var arr = ["orange","red","black", "orange", "white" , "orange" ];
deleteMe( arr , "orange");
Arr现在是[红的，黑的，白的]
其他回答
//This function allows remove even array from array
var removeFromArr = function(arr, elem) {
var i, len = arr.length, new_arr = [],
sort_fn = function (a, b) { return a - b; };
for (i = 0; i < len; i += 1) {
if (typeof elem === 'object' && typeof arr[i] === 'object') {
if (arr[i].toString() === elem.toString()) {
continue;
} else {
if (arr[i].sort(sort_fn).toString() === elem.sort(sort_fn).toString()) {
continue;
}
}
}
if (arr[i] !== elem) {
new_arr.push(arr[i]);
}
}
return new_arr;
}
使用实例
var arr = [1, '2', [1 , 1] , 'abc', 1, '1', 1];
removeFromArr(arr, 1);
//["2", [1, 1], "abc", "1"]
var arr = [[1, 2] , 2, 'a', [2, 1], [1, 1, 2]];
removeFromArr(arr, [1,2]);
//[2, "a", [1, 1, 2]]
ES6路。
const commentsWithoutDeletedArray = commentsArray.filter(comment => comment.Id !== commentId);
你要的是滤镜
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/filter
这将允许你做以下事情:
var ary = ['three', 'seven', 'eleven'];
var aryWithoutSeven = ary.filter(function(value) { return value != 'seven' });
console.log(aryWithoutSeven); // returns ['three', 'eleven']
这一点在其他地方也有注意到:https://stackoverflow.com/a/20827100/293492
我使用了投票最多的选项，并创建了一个函数，该函数将使用另一个不需要的单词数组清理一个单词数组:
function cleanArrayOfSpecificTerms(array,unwantedTermsArray) {
$.each(unwantedTermsArray, function( index, value ) {
var index = array.indexOf(value);
if (index > -1) {
array.splice(index, 1);
}
});
return array;
}
要使用，请执行以下操作:
var notInclude = ['Not','No','First','Last','Prior','Next', 'dogs','cats'];
var splitTerms = ["call", "log", "dogs", "cats", "topic", "change", "pricing"];
cleanArrayOfSpecificTerms(splitTerms,notInclude)
这样看看:
delete this.arrayName[this.arrayName.indexOf(value)];
参考:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/delete
