我发现了使用androidx生命周期可变实时数据的最短方法之一

适配器:

private val onItemClickListener = MutableLiveData<YourAdapterItem>()


override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: GifsViewHolder, position: Int) {
    holder.itemView.setOnClickListener { onItemClickListener.value = gifs[position] }
}
fun getOnItemClickListener(): MutableLiveData<Gif> {
    return onItemClickListener
}

MainActivity的任何地方

    yourFancyAdapter.getOnItemClickListener().observe(this, Observer {
        println(it)
    })

如果你想添加onClick()到项目的子视图，例如，项目中的按钮，我发现你可以很容易地在你自己的RecyclerView的onCreateViewHolder()中做到这一点。适配器就像这样:

        @Override
        public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            View v = LayoutInflater
                    .from(parent.getContext())
                    .inflate(R.layout.cell, null);

            Button btn = (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.btn);
            btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    //do it
                }
            });

            return new MyViewHolder(v);
        }

我不知道这是不是一个好方法，但它很有效。如果有人有更好的想法，很高兴告诉我并纠正我的答案!：）

如果您有一个pojo列表，并且希望从适配器外部单击检索一个pojo，那么这里有一种非常容易实现它的方法。

在你的适配器中，为点击事件创建一个监听器和一个方法来设置它:

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<SitesListAdapter.ViewHolder> {
...
private List<MyPojo> mMyPojos;
private static OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;

...
public interface OnItemClickListener {
    public void onItemClick(MyPojo pojo);
}

...
public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener){
    mOnItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
}
...

}

在你的ViewHolder中，实现onClickListener并创建一个类成员来临时存储视图所呈现的POJO(这是一个例子，创建一个setter会更好):

public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
    public MyPojo mCurrentPojo;
    ...
    public ViewHolder(View view) {
        super(v);
        ...
        view.setOnClickListener(this); //You could set this on part of the layout too
    }

    ...
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        if(mOnItemClickListener != null && mCurrentPojo != null){
            mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(mCurrentPojo);
        }
    }

回到你的适配器，当ViewHolder被绑定时设置当前POJO(如果当前视图没有，则设置为null):

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
    final MyPojo currentPojo = mMyPojos.get(position); 
    holder.mCurrentPojo = currentPojo;
    ...

就是这样，现在你可以在你的fragment/activity中这样使用它:

    mMyAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new mMyAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(MyPojo pojo) {
            //Do whatever you want with your pojo here
        }
    });

跟进MLProgrammer-CiM的优秀RxJava解决方案

消费/观察点击

Consumer<String> mClickConsumer = new Consumer<String>() {
        @Override
        public void accept(@NonNull String element) throws Exception {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), element +" was clicked", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    };

ReactiveAdapter rxAdapter = new ReactiveAdapter();
rxAdapter.getPositionClicks().subscribe(mClickConsumer);

RxJava 2.+

将原tl;dr修改为:

public Observable<String> getPositionClicks(){
    return onClickSubject;
}

PublishSubject#asObservable()被移除。只需要返回PublishSubject，它是一个可观察对象。

我是这么做的，很简单:

只需为Clicked RecyclerView位置添加一行:

int position = getLayoutPosition()

ViewHolder类的完整代码:

private class ChildViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public ImageView imageView;
        public TextView txtView;

        public ChildViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            imageView= (ImageView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
            txtView= (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.txtView);
            itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    Log.i("RecyclerView Item Click Position", String.valueOf(getLayoutPosition()));
                }
            });
        }
    }

希望这对你有所帮助。

是的，你可以

public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,int viewType) {

    //inflate the view 

    View view = LayoutInflator.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.layoutID,null);

    ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);

    //here we can set onClicklistener
    view.setOnClickListener(new  View.OnClickListeener(){
        public void onClick(View v)
        {
            //action
        }
    });

return holder;