如果您有一个pojo列表，并且希望从适配器外部单击检索一个pojo，那么这里有一种非常容易实现它的方法。

在你的适配器中，为点击事件创建一个监听器和一个方法来设置它:

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<SitesListAdapter.ViewHolder> {
...
private List<MyPojo> mMyPojos;
private static OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;

...
public interface OnItemClickListener {
    public void onItemClick(MyPojo pojo);
}

...
public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener){
    mOnItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
}
...

}

在你的ViewHolder中，实现onClickListener并创建一个类成员来临时存储视图所呈现的POJO(这是一个例子，创建一个setter会更好):

public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
    public MyPojo mCurrentPojo;
    ...
    public ViewHolder(View view) {
        super(v);
        ...
        view.setOnClickListener(this); //You could set this on part of the layout too
    }

    ...
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        if(mOnItemClickListener != null && mCurrentPojo != null){
            mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(mCurrentPojo);
        }
    }

回到你的适配器，当ViewHolder被绑定时设置当前POJO(如果当前视图没有，则设置为null):

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
    final MyPojo currentPojo = mMyPojos.get(position); 
    holder.mCurrentPojo = currentPojo;
    ...

就是这样，现在你可以在你的fragment/activity中这样使用它:

    mMyAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new mMyAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(MyPojo pojo) {
            //Do whatever you want with your pojo here
        }
    });

访问rowLayout(cell)的mainView为你的RecyclerView和在你的OnBindViewHolder写以下代码:

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, final int position) {
        Movie movie = moviesList.get(position);
        holder.mainView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                System.out.println("pos " + position);
            }
        });
    }

感谢@marmor，我更新了我的答案。

我认为在ViewHolder类构造函数中处理onClick()并通过OnItemClickListener接口将其传递给父类是一个很好的解决方案。

MyAdapter.java

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder>{

private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
private List<MyObject> items;
private AdapterView.OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;

public MyAdapter(Context context, AdapterView.OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener, List<MyObject> items) {
    layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    this.items = items;
    this.onItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
}

@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.my_row_layout, parent, false);
    return new ViewHolder(view);
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
    MyObject item = items.get(position);
}

public MyObject getItem(int position) {
    return items.get(position);
}


class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
    private TextView title;
    private ImageView avatar;

    public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        title = itemView.findViewById(R.id.title);
        avatar = itemView.findViewById(R.id.avatar);

        title.setOnClickListener(this);
        avatar.setOnClickListener(this);
        itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        //passing the clicked position to the parent class
        onItemClickListener.onItemClick(null, view, getAdapterPosition(), view.getId());
    }
}
}

适配器在其他类中的使用:

MyFragment.java

public class MyFragment extends Fragment implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {

private RecyclerView recycleview;
private MyAdapter adapter;

    .
    .
    .

private void init(Context context) {
    //passing this fragment as OnItemClickListener to the adapter
    adapter = new MyAdapter(context, this, items);
    recycleview.setAdapter(adapter);
}

@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
    //you can get the clicked item from the adapter using its position
    MyObject item = adapter.getItem(position);

    //you can also find out which view was clicked
    switch (view.getId()) {
        case R.id.title:
            //title view was clicked
            break;
        case R.id.avatar:
            //avatar view was clicked
            break;
        default:
            //the whole row was clicked
    }
}

}

我写了一个库来处理android回收视图项目点击事件。你可以在https://github.com/ChathuraHettiarachchi/RecycleClick上找到完整的教程

RecycleClick.addTo(YOUR_RECYCLEVIEW).setOnItemClickListener(new RecycleClick.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClicked(RecyclerView recyclerView, int position, View v) {
                // YOUR CODE
            }
        });

或处理项目长按即可使用

RecycleClick.addTo(YOUR_RECYCLEVIEW).setOnItemLongClickListener(new RecycleClick.OnItemLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onItemLongClicked(RecyclerView recyclerView, int position, View v) {
                // YOUR CODE
                return true;
            }
        });

我发现了使用androidx生命周期可变实时数据的最短方法之一

适配器:

private val onItemClickListener = MutableLiveData<YourAdapterItem>()


override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: GifsViewHolder, position: Int) {
    holder.itemView.setOnClickListener { onItemClickListener.value = gifs[position] }
}
fun getOnItemClickListener(): MutableLiveData<Gif> {
    return onItemClickListener
}

MainActivity的任何地方

    yourFancyAdapter.getOnItemClickListener().observe(this, Observer {
        println(it)
    })

如何把它们放在一起举例…

onClick() handling Cursor - RecyclerView ViewHolder types public class OrderListCursorAdapter extends CursorRecyclerViewAdapter<OrderListCursorAdapter.ViewHolder> { private static final String TAG = OrderListCursorAdapter.class.getSimpleName(); private static final int ID_VIEW_HOLDER_ACTUAL = 0; private static final int ID_VIEW_HOLDER = 1; public OrderListCursorAdapter(Context context, Cursor cursor) { super(context, cursor); } public static class ViewHolderActual extends ViewHolder { private static final String TAG = ViewHolderActual.class.getSimpleName(); protected IViewHolderClick listener; protected Button button; public ViewHolderActual(View v, IViewHolderClick listener) { super(v, listener); this.listener = listener; button = (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.orderList_item_button); button.setOnClickListener(this); } public void initFromData(OrderData data) { Log.d(TAG, "><initFromData(data=" + data + ")"); orderId = data.getId(); vAddressStart.setText(data.getAddressStart()); vAddressEnd.setText(data.getAddressEnd()); } @Override public void onClick(View view) { if (view instanceof Button) { listener.onButtonClick((Button) view, getPosition(), this); } else { super.onClick(view); } } public interface IViewHolderClick extends ViewHolder.IViewHolderClick { public void onButtonClick(Button button, int position, ViewHolder viewHolder); } } public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener { private static final String TAG = ViewHolder.class.getSimpleName(); protected long orderId; protected IViewHolderClick listener; protected TextView vAddressStart; protected TextView vAddressEnd; protected TextView vStatus; public ViewHolder(View v, IViewHolderClick listener) { super(v); this.listener = listener; v.setOnClickListener(this); vAddressStart = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.addressStart); vAddressEnd = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.addressEnd); vStatus = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.status); } public void initFromData(OrderData data) { Log.d(TAG, "><initFromData(data=" + data + ")"); orderId = data.getId(); vAddressStart.setText(data.getAddressStart()); vAddressEnd.setText(data.getAddressEnd()); } public long getOrderId() { return orderId; } @Override public void onClick(View view) { listener.onCardClick(view, getPosition(), this); } public interface IViewHolderClick { public void onCardClick(View view, int position, ViewHolder viewHolder); } } @Override public int getItemViewType(int position) { return position == 0 ? ID_VIEW_HOLDER_ACTUAL : ID_VIEW_HOLDER; } @Override public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { Log.d(TAG, ">>onCreateViewHolder(parent=" + parent + ", viewType=" + viewType + ")"); ViewHolder result; switch (viewType) { case ID_VIEW_HOLDER_ACTUAL: { View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.card_layout_actual, parent, false); result = new ViewHolderActual(itemView, new ViewHolderActual.IViewHolderClick() { @Override public void onCardClick(View view, int position, ViewHolder viewHolder) { Log.d(TAG, "><onCardClick(view=" + view + ", position=" + position + ", viewHolder=" + viewHolder + ")"); Intent intent = new Intent(view.getContext(), OrderDetailActivity.class); intent.putExtra(OrderDetailActivity.ARG_ORDER_ID, viewHolder.getOrderId()); view.getContext().startActivity(intent); } @Override public void onButtonClick(Button button, int position, ViewHolder viewHolder) { Log.d(TAG, "><onButtonClick(button=" + button + ", position=" + position + ", viewHolder=" + viewHolder + ")"); Intent intent = new Intent(button.getContext(), OrderMapActivity.class); intent.putExtra(OrderMapActivity.ARG_ORDER_ID, viewHolder.getOrderId()); button.getContext().startActivity(intent); } }); break; } case ID_VIEW_HOLDER: default: { View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.card_layout, parent, false); result = new ViewHolder(itemView, new ViewHolder.IViewHolderClick() { @Override public void onCardClick(View view, int position, ViewHolder viewHolder) { Log.d(TAG, "><onCardClick(view=" + view + ", position=" + position + ", viewHolder=" + viewHolder + ")"); Intent intent = new Intent(view.getContext(), OrderDetailActivity.class); intent.putExtra(OrderDetailActivity.ARG_ORDER_ID, viewHolder.getOrderId()); view.getContext().startActivity(intent); } }); break; } } Log.d(TAG, "<<onCreateViewHolder(parent=" + parent + ", viewType=" + viewType + ")= " + result); return result; } @Override public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder viewHolder, Cursor cursor) { Log.d(TAG, "><onBindViewHolder(viewHolder=" + viewHolder + ", cursor=" + cursor + ")"); final OrderData orderData = new OrderData(cursor); viewHolder.initFromData(orderData); } }