我的问题是，如果我改变了项目(例如用不同的项目打开Android Studio的新窗口)，就会发生这种错误。

所以我阅读了这个问题的每个答案，“清除缓存并重新打开项目”的解决方案在我的情况下并不是那么有用。

相反，我发现如果Kotlin插件在Android Studio中的版本低于gradle文件中的版本，问题就会出现。

我的设置是:

Android Studio 3.1.3 Kotlin插件(在Android Studio) 1.2.30 Kotlin版本在gradle文件1.2.51

是什么解决了这个问题?

我更新了Kotlin插件:

文件->设置->插件->安装JetBrains插件…

然后搜索Kotlin并单击Update。更新后只需重新启动Android Studio和同步Gradle。

After opening my project in Android Studio, I opened the App version of the build.gradle file, located in the Gradle Scripts folder of the Project. When I hovered my mouse pointer over the buildToolsVersion number, a tooltip popped, indicating that the version of Android Build Tools needed to be upgraded (see screenshot). I changed the value of the buildToolsVersion to the one identified by the error (27.0.2) and the problem was solved. The original error (Please select Android SDK) went away and the project compiled successfully, again. Although this solution was mentioned previously, the exact steps seemed to be missing, so hopefully this clears up any doubt. I guess the root cause for this problem is that a new version of the build tools were released but Android Studio did not trigger any notification to me, which would have indicated that I should manually fix this (since Android Studio does not seeem to have the ability to upgrade this build.gradle file internally), which leaves the onus on the user to find the problem and fix it.

Source Compatibility should be selected as the minimum Android Version that your app should be compatible with(usually selected as SDK 15), Target Compatibility should be selected as the newest Android Version that your app should be compatible with(SDK 23). Afterwards you want to check your AndroidMenifest and your gradle.build to see if its realy set to the properties selected if not you can just add it manually. and ofcourse you should check the SDK Location is actually pointing to your android studio SDK folder (if you are importing from Eclipse then you should point to your Eclipse SDK folder).

您正在使用谷歌API SDK。出于某种原因，这在嵌入式java JDK / JRE中不再有效。

按照我在这里描述的解决方案，将Android Studio JDK路径设置为本地JDK(例如OpenJDK)。

在本地给出SDK路径。属性文件为

sdk.dir=C\:\\Users\\System43\\AppData\\Local\\Android\\sdk

并在gradle文件中给出compilesdk的最新版本。

对于那些遇到此问题的人，我建议您进行一次干净安装(删除以前安装的任何现有设置和文件)。不要浪费时间解决问题。我正在搜索android studio 3.6.3的答案，没有结果。