我只是把minSdKversion改成了23:

andriod {
    compileSdKVersion 27
    defaultConfig {
          minSdKversion 23
    }
}

After opening my project in Android Studio, I opened the App version of the build.gradle file, located in the Gradle Scripts folder of the Project. When I hovered my mouse pointer over the buildToolsVersion number, a tooltip popped, indicating that the version of Android Build Tools needed to be upgraded (see screenshot). I changed the value of the buildToolsVersion to the one identified by the error (27.0.2) and the problem was solved. The original error (Please select Android SDK) went away and the project compiled successfully, again. Although this solution was mentioned previously, the exact steps seemed to be missing, so hopefully this clears up any doubt. I guess the root cause for this problem is that a new version of the build tools were released but Android Studio did not trigger any notification to me, which would have indicated that I should manually fix this (since Android Studio does not seeem to have the ability to upgrade this build.gradle file internally), which leaves the onus on the user to find the problem and fix it.

修复了3.1.2或更新版本

我和我的一些同事在AS 3.1.2上也遇到过同样的问题，但是一个简单的同步并没有帮助我们。对我们来说，解决方案有点不同:

File -> Invalidate cache -> Invalidate File ->关闭项目。 从AS项目选择器窗口中删除该项目。 退出Android Studio 启动AS并再次打开项目

如果你经常面临这个问题，额外的建议

你们中的一些人经常面临这个问题，而这个“解决方案”只能暂时解决它。在我们开始出现这个错误的时候，我们使用gradle包装器4.6和Android gradle插件3.1.0，但从那以后我们回到gradle 4.4，我们使用了最新的Android gradle插件，从那以后我们就没有看到这个问题了。

Source Compatibility should be selected as the minimum Android Version that your app should be compatible with(usually selected as SDK 15), Target Compatibility should be selected as the newest Android Version that your app should be compatible with(SDK 23). Afterwards you want to check your AndroidMenifest and your gradle.build to see if its realy set to the properties selected if not you can just add it manually. and ofcourse you should check the SDK Location is actually pointing to your android studio SDK folder (if you are importing from Eclipse then you should point to your Eclipse SDK folder).

按“Ctrl+shift+A”并在弹出的EditText中写入“Sync Project with Gradle Files”。然后双击出现的选项。然后它将同步您的Gradle文件SDK与项目文件。

点击Android Studio中gradle垂直标签的第一个刷新按钮