在JavaScript中连接N个对象数组的最有效的方法是什么?

数组是可变的,结果可以存储在一个输入数组中。


当前回答

[].concat.apply([], [array1, array2, ...])

效率证明:http://jsperf.com/multi-array-concat/7

Tim Supinie mentions in the comments that this may cause the interpreter to exceed the call stack size. This is perhaps dependent on the js engine, but I've also gotten "Maximum call stack size exceeded" on Chrome at least. Test case: [].concat.apply([], Array(300000).fill().map(_=>[1,2,3])). (I've also gotten the same error using the currently accepted answer, so one is anticipating such use cases or building a library for others, special testing may be necessary no matter which solution you choose.)

其他回答

试试这个:

i=new Array("aaaa", "bbbb");
j=new Array("cccc", "dddd");

i=i.concat(j);

这是一个函数,通过它可以连接多个数组

function concatNarrays(args) {
    args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
    var newArr = args.reduce( function(prev, next) {
       return prev.concat(next) ;
    });

    return newArr;
}

的例子,

console.log(concatNarrays([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4], [2,8,9]));

将输出

[1,2,3,5,2,1,4,2,8,9]

新回答

对于多个数组和ES6的数组,使用

arr.flat();

例如:

const arr = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8 ,9]];
const newArr = arr.flat();
// output: [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ]

这将适用于节点> 11和现代浏览器。


旧的答案

(把它留在这里,以防旧版本的节点需要它):

对于多个数组和ES6的数组,使用

Array.prototype.concat(...arr);

例如:

const arr = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8 ,9]];
const newArr = Array.prototype.concat(...arr);
// output: [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ]

其中'n'是数组的个数,可能是数组的数组…

Var答案= _。Reduce (n, function(a, b){返回a.concat(b)})

你可以用这个-

let array2d = [[1, 2, 3], [5, 4], [7, 8]];

let array1d = array2d.reduce((merged, block) => {
                          merged.push(...block); 
                          return merged; 
                     }, []);

console.log(array1d); // [1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 7, 8]

或者从上面的一个答案中我喜欢这个-

let array2d = [[1, 2, 3], [5, 4], [7, 8]];
console.log([].concat(...array2d)); // [1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 7, 8]

或者我发现的这个

let array2d = [[1, 2, 3], [5, 4], [7, 8]];
console.log(array2d.join().split(',').map(Number); // [1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 7, 8]