TASKLIST | FINDSTR ProgramName || START "" "Path\ProgramName.exe"

我不知道如何用内置CMD这样做，但如果你有grep，你可以尝试以下:

tasklist /FI "IMAGENAME eq myApp.exe" | grep myApp.exe
if ERRORLEVEL 1 echo "myApp is not running"

我通常在cmd提示符下执行以下命令来检查我的program.exe是否正在运行:

tasklist | grep program

如果你有多个同名的。exe文件，你只想检查其中一个(例如，你关心的是C:\MyProject\bin\release\MyApplication.exe而不是C:\MyProject\bin\debug\MyApplication.exe)，那么你可以使用以下方法:

@echo off

set "workdir=C:\MyProject\bin\release"
set "workdir=%workdir:\=\\%"

setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
for /f "usebackq tokens=* delims=" %%a in (`
    wmic process  where 'CommandLine like "%%!workdir!%%" and not CommandLine like "%%RuntimeBroker%%"'   get CommandLine^,ProcessId  /format:value
`) do (
    for /f "tokens=* delims=" %%G in ("%%a")  do (
        if "%%G" neq "" (
rem            echo %%G
            set "%%G"
rem            echo !ProcessId!
            goto :TheApplicationIsRunning
        )
    )
) 

echo The application is not running
exit /B

:TheApplicationIsRunning
echo The application is running
exit /B

TrueY的回答似乎是最优雅的解决方案，然而，我不得不瞎折腾一番，因为我不明白到底发生了什么。我先把问题讲清楚希望能给下一位同学节省点时间。

TrueY修改后的答案:

::Change the name of notepad.exe to the process .exe that you're trying to track
::Process names are CASE SENSITIVE, so notepad.exe works but Notepad.exe does NOT
::Do not change IMAGENAME
::You can Copy and Paste this into an empty batch file and change the name of
::notepad.exe to the process you'd like to track
::Also, some large programs take a while to no longer show as not running, so
::give this batch a few seconds timer to avoid a false result!!

@echo off
SETLOCAL EnableExtensions

set EXE=notepad.exe

FOR /F %%x IN ('tasklist /NH /FI "IMAGENAME eq %EXE%"') DO IF %%x == %EXE% goto ProcessFound

goto ProcessNotFound

:ProcessFound

echo %EXE% is running
goto END
:ProcessNotFound
echo %EXE% is not running
goto END
:END
echo Finished!

不管怎样，我希望这对你们有帮助。我知道，如果你像我一样是新手，阅读批处理/命令行有时会有点困惑。

以下是我的解决方法:

tasklist /FI "IMAGENAME eq notepad.exe" /FO CSV > search.log

FOR /F %%A IN (search.log) DO IF %%~zA EQU 0 GOTO end

start notepad.exe

:end

del search.log

如果记事本没有运行，上面的操作将打开记事本。

编辑:注意这不会发现隐藏在任务列表中的应用程序。这将包括以不同用户运行的任何计划任务，因为这些任务将自动隐藏。