我知道这是一个已经有很多答案的老问题，但我仍然花了很多时间去做我想做的事情:

给定一个HTML文件，从命令行生成一个带有透明背景的(png)图像

使用Chrome headless (version 74.0.3729.157)，实际上很容易:

"/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome" --headless --screenshot --window-size=256,256 --default-background-color=0 button.html

命令使用说明:

you run Chrome from the command line (here shown for the Mac, but assuming similar on Windows or Linux) --headless runs Chrome without opening it and exits after the command completes --screenshot will capture a screenshot (note that it generates a file called screenshot.png in the folder where the command is run) --window-size allow to only capture a portion of the screen (format is --window-size=width,height) --default-background-color=0 is the magic trick that tells Chrome to use a transparent background, not the default white color finally you provide the html file (as a url either local or remote...)

安装幻影

$ npm install phantomjs

用以下代码创建一个文件github.js

var page = require('webpage').create();
//viewportSize being the actual size of the headless browser
page.viewportSize = { width: 1024, height: 768 };
page.open('http://github.com/', function() {
    page.render('github.png');
    phantom.exit();
});

将文件作为参数传递给phantomjs

$ phantomjs github.js

我在Chrome、Firefox和MS Edge上使用的唯一一个库是rasterizeHTML。它输出比HTML2Canvas更好的质量，并且仍然受支持，不像HTML2Canvas。

获取元素和下载为PNG

var node= document.getElementById("elementId");
var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
canvas.height = node.offsetHeight;
canvas.width = node.offsetWidth;
var name = "test.png"

rasterizeHTML.drawHTML(node.outerHTML, canvas)
     .then(function (renderResult) {
            if (navigator.msSaveBlob) {
                window.navigator.msSaveBlob(canvas.msToBlob(), name);
            } else {
                const a = document.createElement("a");
                document.body.appendChild(a);
                a.style = "display: none";
                a.href = canvas.toDataURL();
                a.download = name;
                a.click();
                document.body.removeChild(a);
            }
     });

仅用JavaScript无法100%准确地做到这一点。

有一个Qt Webkit工具，还有一个python版本。如果你想自己做，我已经成功地用可可:

[self startTraverse:pagesArray performBlock:^(int collectionIndex, int pageIndex) {

    NSString *locale = [self selectedLocale];

    NSRect offscreenRect = NSMakeRect(0.0, 0.0, webView.frame.size.width, webView.frame.size.height);
    NSBitmapImageRep* offscreenRep = nil;      

    offscreenRep = [[NSBitmapImageRep alloc] initWithBitmapDataPlanes:nil
                                             pixelsWide:offscreenRect.size.width
                                             pixelsHigh:offscreenRect.size.height
                                             bitsPerSample:8
                                             samplesPerPixel:4
                                             hasAlpha:YES
                                             isPlanar:NO
                                             colorSpaceName:NSCalibratedRGBColorSpace
                                             bitmapFormat:0
                                             bytesPerRow:(4 * offscreenRect.size.width)
                                             bitsPerPixel:32];

    [NSGraphicsContext saveGraphicsState];

    NSGraphicsContext *bitmapContext = [NSGraphicsContext graphicsContextWithBitmapImageRep:offscreenRep];
    [NSGraphicsContext setCurrentContext:bitmapContext];
    [webView displayRectIgnoringOpacity:offscreenRect inContext:bitmapContext];
    [NSGraphicsContext restoreGraphicsState];

    // Create a small + large thumbs
    NSImage *smallThumbImage = [[NSImage alloc] initWithSize:thumbSizeSmall];  
    NSImage *largeThumbImage = [[NSImage alloc] initWithSize:thumbSizeLarge];

    [smallThumbImage lockFocus];
    [[NSGraphicsContext currentContext] setImageInterpolation:NSImageInterpolationHigh];  
    [offscreenRep drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, thumbSizeSmall.width, thumbSizeSmall.height)];  
    NSBitmapImageRep *smallThumbOutput = [[NSBitmapImageRep alloc] initWithFocusedViewRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, thumbSizeSmall.width, thumbSizeSmall.height)];  
    [smallThumbImage unlockFocus];  

    [largeThumbImage lockFocus];  
    [[NSGraphicsContext currentContext] setImageInterpolation:NSImageInterpolationHigh];  
    [offscreenRep drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, thumbSizeLarge.width, thumbSizeLarge.height)];  
    NSBitmapImageRep *largeThumbOutput = [[NSBitmapImageRep alloc] initWithFocusedViewRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, thumbSizeLarge.width, thumbSizeLarge.height)];  
    [largeThumbImage unlockFocus];  

    // Write out small
    NSString *writePathSmall = [issueProvider.imageDestinationPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"/%@-collection-%03d-page-%03d_small.png", locale, collectionIndex, pageIndex]];
    NSData *dataSmall = [smallThumbOutput representationUsingType:NSPNGFileType properties: nil];
    [dataSmall writeToFile:writePathSmall atomically: NO];

    // Write out lage
    NSString *writePathLarge = [issueProvider.imageDestinationPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"/%@-collection-%03d-page-%03d_large.png", locale, collectionIndex, pageIndex]];
    NSData *dataLarge = [largeThumbOutput representationUsingType:NSPNGFileType properties: nil];
    [dataLarge writeToFile:writePathLarge atomically: NO];
}];

希望这能有所帮助!

有很多选择，它们都有各自的优点和缺点。

选项1:使用API

ApiFlash(基于chrome) EvoPDF(有html选项) Grabzit HTML/CSS图像API .．.

Pros

执行Javascript 近乎完美渲染 正确使用缓存选项时快速 缩放由api处理 精确计时，视口，… 大多数时候，他们提供的是免费方案

Cons

如果你打算经常使用它们，就不是免费的

选项2:使用众多可用库中的一个

dom-to-image Wkhtmltoimage(包含在wkhtmltopdf工具中) IMGKit(用于ruby和基于wkhtmltoimage) Imgkit(适用于python，基于wkhtmltoimage) python-webkit2png .．.

Pros

大多数时候，转换是相当快的

Cons

坏的呈现 不执行javascript 不支持最近的网页功能(FlexBox，高级选择器，网页字体，盒子大小，媒体查询，…) 有时不容易安装 缩放复杂

选项3:使用PhantomJs和包装器库

PhantomJs node-webshot(用于PhantomJs的javascript包装库) .．.

Pros

执行Javascript 很快

Cons

坏的呈现 不支持最近的网页功能(FlexBox，高级选择器，网页字体，盒子大小，媒体查询，…) 缩放复杂 不那么容易使它工作，如果有图像要加载…

选项4:使用Chrome Headless和一个包装器库

Chrome无头 chrome-devtools-protocol Puppeteer (Chrome无头浏览器的javascript包装库) .．.

Pros

执行Javascript 近乎完美渲染

Cons

要得到想要的结果并不容易: 页面加载时间 视窗尺寸 缩放复杂 相当慢，甚至更慢，如果html包含外部链接

披露:我是ApiFlash的创始人。我尽力提供了一个诚实而有用的答案。

使用这段代码，它一定会工作:

<脚本type = " text / javascript”> 美元(文档)。Ready (function () { setTimeout(函数(){ downloadImage (); }, 1000) })； 函数downloadImage () { html2canvas (document.querySelector(“# dvContainer”))。然后(canvas => { a = document.createElement('a'); document.body.appendChild(一个); A.download = "test.png"; a.href = canvas.toDataURL(); a.click (); })； ｝ > < /脚本

不要忘记在你的程序中包含Html2CanvasJS文件。 https://html2canvas.hertzen.com/dist/html2canvas.js