斯威夫特5:

如果你有UILabel和某种方式boundingRect不为你工作(我面临这个问题。它总是返回1行高)有一个扩展，可以轻松计算标签大小。

extension UILabel {
    func getSize(constrainedWidth: CGFloat) -> CGSize {
        return systemLayoutSizeFitting(CGSize(width: constrainedWidth, height: UIView.layoutFittingCompressedSize.height), withHorizontalFittingPriority: .required, verticalFittingPriority: .fittingSizeLevel)
    }
}

你可以这样使用它:

let label = UILabel()
label.text = "My text\nIs\nAwesome"
let labelSize = label.getSize(constrainedWidth:200.0)

对我有用

在String上使用扩展

斯威夫特3

extension String {
    func height(withConstrainedWidth width: CGFloat, font: UIFont) -> CGFloat {
        let constraintRect = CGSize(width: width, height: .greatestFiniteMagnitude)
        let boundingBox = self.boundingRect(with: constraintRect, options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin, attributes: [NSFontAttributeName: font], context: nil)
    
        return ceil(boundingBox.height)
    }

    func width(withConstrainedHeight height: CGFloat, font: UIFont) -> CGFloat {
        let constraintRect = CGSize(width: .greatestFiniteMagnitude, height: height)
        let boundingBox = self.boundingRect(with: constraintRect, options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin, attributes: [NSFontAttributeName: font], context: nil)

        return ceil(boundingBox.width)
    }
}

还有NSAttributedString(有时非常有用)

extension NSAttributedString {
    func height(withConstrainedWidth width: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
        let constraintRect = CGSize(width: width, height: .greatestFiniteMagnitude)
        let boundingBox = boundingRect(with: constraintRect, options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin, context: nil)
    
        return ceil(boundingBox.height)
    }

    func width(withConstrainedHeight height: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
        let constraintRect = CGSize(width: .greatestFiniteMagnitude, height: height)
        let boundingBox = boundingRect(with: constraintRect, options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin, context: nil)
    
        return ceil(boundingBox.width)
    }
}

Swift 4 & 5

只需更改扩展String方法中的属性值

from

[NSFontAttributeName: font]

to

[.font : font]

extension String{

    func widthWithConstrainedHeight(_ height: CGFloat, font: UIFont) -> CGFloat {
        let constraintRect = CGSize(width: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude, height: height)

        let boundingBox = self.boundingRect(with: constraintRect, options: NSStringDrawingOptions.usesLineFragmentOrigin, attributes: [NSFontAttributeName: font], context: nil)

        return ceil(boundingBox.width)
    }

    func heightWithConstrainedWidth(_ width: CGFloat, font: UIFont) -> CGFloat? {
        let constraintRect = CGSize(width: width, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude)
        let boundingBox = self.boundingRect(with: constraintRect, options: NSStringDrawingOptions.usesLineFragmentOrigin, attributes: [NSFontAttributeName: font], context: nil)

        return ceil(boundingBox.height)
    }

}

在Swift 5中:

label.textRect(forBounds: label.bounds, limitedToNumberOfLines: 1)

顺便说一下，limitedToNumberOfLines的值取决于你想要的标签文本行。

我创建了以下扩展来根据宽度计算字符串的高度。

   extension String {
    func heightWithConstrainedWidth(width: CGFloat, font: UIFont) -> CGFloat {
        let textView = UITextView()
        textView.text = self
        textView.font = font
        var newFrame = textView.frame
        newFrame.size = CGSize(width: width, height: .greatestFiniteMagnitude)
        textView.frame = newFrame
        return textView.contentSize.height
    }

我发现公认的答案适用于固定的宽度，但不适用于固定的高度。对于固定的高度，它只会增加宽度以适应一行中的所有内容，除非文本中有换行符。

width函数多次调用height函数，但这是一个快速计算，在UITable的行中使用该函数时，我没有注意到性能问题。

extension String {

    public func height(withConstrainedWidth width: CGFloat, font: UIFont) -> CGFloat {
        let constraintRect = CGSize(width: width, height: .greatestFiniteMagnitude)
        let boundingBox = self.boundingRect(with: constraintRect, options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin, attributes: [.font : font], context: nil)

        return ceil(boundingBox.height)
    }

    public func width(withConstrainedHeight height: CGFloat, font: UIFont, minimumTextWrapWidth:CGFloat) -> CGFloat {

        var textWidth:CGFloat = minimumTextWrapWidth
        let incrementWidth:CGFloat = minimumTextWrapWidth * 0.1
        var textHeight:CGFloat = self.height(withConstrainedWidth: textWidth, font: font)

        //Increase width by 10% of minimumTextWrapWidth until minimum width found that makes the text fit within the specified height
        while textHeight > height {
            textWidth += incrementWidth
            textHeight = self.height(withConstrainedWidth: textWidth, font: font)
        }
        return ceil(textWidth)
    }
}