Android系统中是否有一种方法可以检测软件(也就是Android。“软”)键盘在屏幕上可见吗?
当前回答
我用这个作为基础:https://rogerkeays.com/how-to-check-if-the-software-keyboard-is-shown-in-android
/**
* To capture the result of IMM hide/show soft keyboard
*/
public class IMMResult extends ResultReceiver {
public int result = -1;
public IMMResult() {
super(null);
}
@Override
public void onReceiveResult(int r, Bundle data) {
result = r;
}
// poll result value for up to 500 milliseconds
public int getResult() {
try {
int sleep = 0;
while (result == -1 && sleep < 500) {
Thread.sleep(100);
sleep += 100;
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Log.e("IMMResult", e.getMessage());
}
return result;
}
}
然后写了这个方法:
public boolean isSoftKeyboardShown(InputMethodManager imm, View v) {
IMMResult result = new IMMResult();
int res;
imm.showSoftInput(v, 0, result);
// if keyboard doesn't change, handle the keypress
res = result.getResult();
if (res == InputMethodManager.RESULT_UNCHANGED_SHOWN ||
res == InputMethodManager.RESULT_UNCHANGED_HIDDEN) {
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
然后你可以用它来测试所有可能打开软键盘的字段(EditText, AutoCompleteTextView等):
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
if(isSoftKeyboardShown(imm, editText1) | isSoftKeyboardShown(imm, autocompletetextview1))
//close the softkeyboard
imm.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED, 0);
当然不是一个理想的解决方案,但它可以完成工作。
其他回答
在Android中,你可以通过ADB shell进行检测。我写下并使用了这个方法:
{
JSch jsch = new JSch();
try {
Session session = jsch.getSession("<userName>", "<IP>", 22);
session.setPassword("<Password>");
Properties config = new Properties();
config.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
session.setConfig(config);
session.connect();
ChannelExec channel = (ChannelExec)session.openChannel("exec");
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(channel.getInputStream()));
channel.setCommand("C:/Android/android-sdk/platform-tools/adb shell dumpsys window
InputMethod | findstr \"mHasSurface\"");
channel.connect();
String msg = null;
String msg2 = " mHasSurface=true";
while ((msg = in.readLine()) != null) {
Boolean isContain = msg.contains(msg2);
log.info(isContain);
if (isContain){
log.info("Hiding keyboard...");
driver.hideKeyboard();
}
else {
log.info("No need to hide keyboard.");
}
}
channel.disconnect();
session.disconnect();
} catch (JSchException | IOException | InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
我用这个作为基础:https://rogerkeays.com/how-to-check-if-the-software-keyboard-is-shown-in-android
/**
* To capture the result of IMM hide/show soft keyboard
*/
public class IMMResult extends ResultReceiver {
public int result = -1;
public IMMResult() {
super(null);
}
@Override
public void onReceiveResult(int r, Bundle data) {
result = r;
}
// poll result value for up to 500 milliseconds
public int getResult() {
try {
int sleep = 0;
while (result == -1 && sleep < 500) {
Thread.sleep(100);
sleep += 100;
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Log.e("IMMResult", e.getMessage());
}
return result;
}
}
然后写了这个方法:
public boolean isSoftKeyboardShown(InputMethodManager imm, View v) {
IMMResult result = new IMMResult();
int res;
imm.showSoftInput(v, 0, result);
// if keyboard doesn't change, handle the keypress
res = result.getResult();
if (res == InputMethodManager.RESULT_UNCHANGED_SHOWN ||
res == InputMethodManager.RESULT_UNCHANGED_HIDDEN) {
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
然后你可以用它来测试所有可能打开软键盘的字段(EditText, AutoCompleteTextView等):
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
if(isSoftKeyboardShown(imm, editText1) | isSoftKeyboardShown(imm, autocompletetextview1))
//close the softkeyboard
imm.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED, 0);
当然不是一个理想的解决方案,但它可以完成工作。
我也遇到过类似的问题。我需要对屏幕上的Enter按钮做出反应(这隐藏了键盘)。在这种情况下,你可以订阅键盘打开的文本视图的OnEditorAction -如果你有多个可编辑框,那么就订阅所有的文本视图。
在你的活动中,你可以完全控制键盘,所以如果你监听所有打开和关闭事件,你就不会面临键盘是否打开的问题。
没有直接的方法-请参阅http://groups.google.com/group/android-platform/browse_thread/thread/1728f26f2334c060/5e4910f0d9eb898a,来自Android团队的Dianne Hackborn已经回复。但是,您可以通过检查#onMeasure中窗口大小是否改变来间接检测它。参见如何检查软件键盘的可见性在Android?。
我通过设置一个GlobalLayoutListener来做到这一点,如下所示:
final View activityRootView = findViewById(R.id.activityRoot);
activityRootView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(
new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
int heightView = activityRootView.getHeight();
int widthView = activityRootView.getWidth();
if (1.0 * widthView / heightView > 3) {
//Make changes for Keyboard not visible
} else {
//Make changes for keyboard visible
}
}
});
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