如何使用JavaScript确定确切的浏览器和版本?
当前回答
这将告诉您有关浏览器及其版本的所有详细信息。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<div id="example"></div>
<script>
txt = "<p>Browser CodeName: " + navigator.appCodeName + "</p>";
txt+= "<p>Browser Name: " + navigator.appName + "</p>";
txt+= "<p>Browser Version: " + navigator.appVersion + "</p>";
txt+= "<p>Cookies Enabled: " + navigator.cookieEnabled + "</p>";
txt+= "<p>Platform: " + navigator.platform + "</p>";
txt+= "<p>User-agent header: " + navigator.userAgent + "</p>";
txt+= "<p>User-agent language: " + navigator.systemLanguage + "</p>";
document.getElementById("example").innerHTML=txt;
</script>
</body>
</html>
其他回答
我发现了一个有趣又快捷的方法。 IE支持导航器。systemLanguage返回“en-US”，其他浏览器返回undefined。
<script>
var lang = navigator.systemLanguage;
if (lang!='en-US'){document.write("Well, this is not internet explorer");}
else{document.write("This is internet explorer");}
</script>
//Copy and paste this into your code/text editor, and try it
//Before you use this to fix compatability bugs, it's best to try inform the browser provider that you have found a bug and there latest browser may not be up to date with the current web standards
//Since none of the browsers use the browser identification system properly you need to do something a bit like this
//Write browser identification
document.write(navigator.userAgent + "<br>")
//Detect browser and write the corresponding name
if (navigator.userAgent.search("MSIE") >= 0){
document.write('"MS Internet Explorer ');
var position = navigator.userAgent.search("MSIE") + 5;
var end = navigator.userAgent.search("; Windows");
var version = navigator.userAgent.substring(position,end);
document.write(version + '"');
}
else if (navigator.userAgent.search("Chrome") >= 0){
document.write('"Google Chrome ');// For some reason in the browser identification Chrome contains the word "Safari" so when detecting for Safari you need to include Not Chrome
var position = navigator.userAgent.search("Chrome") + 7;
var end = navigator.userAgent.search(" Safari");
var version = navigator.userAgent.substring(position,end);
document.write(version + '"');
}
else if (navigator.userAgent.search("Firefox") >= 0){
document.write('"Mozilla Firefox ');
var position = navigator.userAgent.search("Firefox") + 8;
var version = navigator.userAgent.substring(position);
document.write(version + '"');
}
else if (navigator.userAgent.search("Safari") >= 0 && navigator.userAgent.search("Chrome") < 0){//<< Here
document.write('"Apple Safari ');
var position = navigator.userAgent.search("Version") + 8;
var end = navigator.userAgent.search(" Safari");
var version = navigator.userAgent.substring(position,end);
document.write(version + '"');
}
else if (navigator.userAgent.search("Opera") >= 0){
document.write('"Opera ');
var position = navigator.userAgent.search("Version") + 8;
var version = navigator.userAgent.substring(position);
document.write(version + '"');
}
else{
document.write('"Other"');
}
//Use w3schools research the `search()` method as other methods are availible
通常最好尽可能避免使用特定于浏览器的代码。JQuery $。属性可用于检测对特定特性的支持，而不是依赖于浏览器名称和版本。
以Opera为例，你可以伪造internet explorer或firefox实例。
JQuery的详细描述。支持可以在这里找到:http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.support/
现在根据jQuery弃用。
我们强烈建议使用外部库，如Modernizr 而不是依赖于jQuery.support中的属性。
在编写网站代码时，我总是确保，像导航这样的基本功能对非js用户也是可以访问的。这可能是讨论的对象，如果主页是针对特殊受众，可以忽略。
var isOpera = !!window.opera || navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Opera') >= 0;
// Opera 8.0+ (UA detection to detect Blink/v8-powered Opera)
var isFirefox = typeof InstallTrigger !== 'undefined'; // Firefox 1.0+
var isSafari = Object.prototype.toString.call(window.HTMLElement).indexOf('Constructor') > 0;
// At least Safari 3+: "[object HTMLElementConstructor]"
var isChrome = !!window.chrome; // Chrome 1+
var isIE = /*@cc_on!@*/false;
你可以阅读更多 如何检测Safari, Chrome, IE, Firefox和Opera浏览器?
我推荐使用小型javascript库Bowser。它基于导航器。userAgent和相当好测试的所有浏览器，包括iphone, android等。
https://github.com/ded/bowser
你可以简单地说:
if (bowser.msie && bowser.version <= 6) {
alert('Hello IE');
} else if (bowser.firefox){
alert('Hello Foxy');
} else if (bowser.chrome){
alert('Hello Chrome');
} else if (bowser.safari){
alert('Hello Safari');
} else if(bowser.iphone || bowser.android){
alert('Hello mobile');
}
