变量obj={name:“西蒙”,年龄:“20”,服装:{style:“简单”,嬉皮士:假}}for(obj中的var propt){console.log(propt+':'+obj[propt]);}
变量propt如何表示对象的财产?它不是内置方法或属性。为什么它会产生对象中的每个属性?
变量obj={name:“西蒙”,年龄:“20”,服装:{style:“简单”,嬉皮士:假}}for(obj中的var propt){console.log(propt+':'+obj[propt]);}
变量propt如何表示对象的财产?它不是内置方法或属性。为什么它会产生对象中的每个属性?
当前回答
如果运行Node,我建议:
Object.keys(obj).forEach((key, index) => {
console.log(key);
});
其他回答
if (typeof obj === 'object' && obj !== null) {
Object.keys(obj).forEach(key => {
console.log("\n" + key + ": " + obj[key]);
});
}
// *** Explanation line by line ***
// Explaining the bellow line
// It checks if obj is neither null nor undefined, which means it's safe to get its keys.
// Otherwise it will give you a "TypeError: Cannot convert undefined or null to object" if obj is null or undefined.
// NOTE 1: You can use Object.hasOwnProperty() instead of Object.keys(obj).length
// NOTE 2: No need to check if obj is an array because it will work just fine.
// NOTE 3: No need to check if obj is a string because it will not pass the 'if typeof obj is Object' statement.
// NOTE 4: No need to check if Obj is undefined because it will not pass the 'if type obj is Object' statement either.
if (typeof obj === 'object' && obj !== null) {
// Explaining the bellow line
// Just like in the previous line, this returns an array with
// all keys in obj (because if code execution got here, it means
// obj has keys.)
// Then just invoke built-in javascript forEach() to loop
// over each key in returned array and calls a call back function
// on each array element (key), using ES6 arrow function (=>)
// Or you can just use a normal function ((key) { blah blah }).
Object.keys(obj).forEach(key => {
// The bellow line prints out all keys with their
// respective value in obj.
// key comes from the returned array in Object.keys(obj)
// obj[key] returns the value of key in obj
console.log("\n" + key + ": " + obj[key]);
});
}
Dominik的回答很完美,我更喜欢这样做,因为读起来更干净:
for (var property in obj) {
if (!obj.hasOwnProperty(property)) continue;
// Do stuff...
}
如果运行Node,我建议:
Object.keys(obj).forEach((key, index) => {
console.log(key);
});
在ES的最新实现中,您可以使用Object.entries:
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(obj)) { }
or
Object.entries(obj).forEach(([key, value]) => ...)
如果您只想迭代这些值,请使用Object.values:
for (const value of Object.values(obj)) { }
or
Object.values(obj).forEach(value => ...)
JavaScript中的对象是财产的集合,因此可以在for-each语句中循环。
您应该将obj视为键值集合。