只使用:

git commit -m "message" .     

注意结尾的"."…也可以是文件/目录的路径

以下是Lenar Hoyt的gac提案的增强版:

function gac() {

  if [ $# -eq 0 ] || [ "$1" = "--help" ] || [ "$1" = "-h" ]; then
    # displays help with
    # gac | gac -h | gac --help
    echo "------"
    echo "Cannot commit without comments. Semantic reminder:"
    echo "chore:        c" 
    echo "docs:         d" 
    echo "feat:         f" 
    echo "refactor:     r" 
    echo "style:        s"
    echo "test:         t" 
    echo "fix:          x"
    echo "------"
    return 1
  fi  

  SHORTCUT=$1
  shift ;
  COMMENT=$@

  # Chore
  if [ "$SHORTCUT" = "c" ]; then
    SHORTCUT="chore:"

  # Write or edit existing documentation
  elif [ "$SHORTCUT" = "d" ]; then
    SHORTCUT="docs:"

  # Add new feature
  elif [ "$SHORTCUT" = "f" ]; then
    SHORTCUT="feat:"

  # Refator your code base
  elif [ "$SHORTCUT" = "r" ]; then
    SHORTCUT="refactor:"

  # Styling actions
  elif [ "$SHORTCUT" = "s" ]; then 
    SHORTCUT="style:"

  # Test your code
  elif [ "$SHORTCUT" = "t" ]; then 
    SHORTCUT="test:"

  # Working on a feature
  elif [ "$SHORTCUT" = "x" ]; then 
    SHORTCUT="fix:"
  fi
  
  # res with or without semantic
  git add -A && git commit -m "$SHORTCUT $COMMENT"
  return 1
}

它将允许您访问以下命令:

gac
# print available semantics

gac c <your message>
# git add -A && git commit -m "chore: <your message>"

gac d <your message>
# git add -A && git commit -m "docs: <your message>"

gac f <your message>
# git add -A && git commit -m "feat: <your message>"

gac r <your message>
# git add -A && git commit -m "refactor: <your message>"

gac s <your message>
# git add -A && git commit -m "style: <your message>"

gac t <your message>
# git add -A && git commit -m "test: <your message>"

gac x <your message>
# git add -A && git commit -m "fix: <your message>"

gac <your message>
# git add -A && git commit -m "<your message>"

git commit -am "message"

是告诉git删除已删除文件的一种简单方法，但我通常不推荐这种一刀切的工作流程。在最佳实践中，Git提交应该是相当原子的，并且只影响少数文件。

git add .
git commit -m "message"

是添加所有新建或修改过的文件的简单方法。此外，适用于所有限定条件。上述命令不会删除未使用git rm命令删除的文件。

git add app
git commit -m "message"

是一种将所有文件从单个目录添加到索引的简单方法，在本例中是app目录。

您可以使用git别名，例如:

git config --global alias.add-commit '!git add -A && git commit'

用在

git add-commit -m 'My commit message'

EDIT:返回到ticks(')，否则在Linux上shell扩展将失败。在Windows上，应该使用双引号(")来代替(在评论中指出，没有验证)。

你可以使用

git commit -am "[comment]" # best solution 

or

git add . && git commit -m "[comment]"

如果有人想为单个文件“添加并提交”，这是我的情况，我创建了下面的脚本来做到这一点:

#!/bin/bash

function usage {
    echo "Usage: $(basename $0) <filename> <commit_message>"    
}

function die {
    declare MSG="$@"
    echo -e "$0: Error: $MSG">&2
    exit 1
}

(( "$#" == 2 )) || die "Wrong arguments.\n\n$(usage)"

FILE=$1
COMMIT_MESSAGE=$2

[ -f $FILE ] || die "File $FILE does not exist"

echo -n adding $FILE to git...
git add $FILE || die "git add $FILE has failed."
echo done

echo "commiting $file to git..."
git commit -m "$COMMIT_MESSAGE" || die "git commit has failed."

exit 0

我将其命名为“gitfile.sh”并将其添加到我的$PATH中。然后我可以在一个命令中运行git add并提交单个文件:

gitfile.sh /path/to/file "MY COMMIT MESSAGE"