如果你正在使用DrawerLayout和ActionBarDrawerToggle，那么显示后退按钮而不是菜单按钮(反之亦然)，你需要在你的活动中添加以下代码:

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    // ...

    mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
    mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, mDrawerLayout, toolbar, R.string.application_name, R.string.application_name);
    mDrawerLayout.addDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);

    mDrawerToggle.setHomeAsUpIndicator(R.drawable.ic_arrow_back_white_32dp);
    mDrawerToggle.setToolbarNavigationClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            onBackPressed(); // Or you can perform some other action here when Back button is clicked.
        }
    });
    mDrawerToggle.syncState();
    // ...
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item))
        return true;

    switch (item.getItemId()) {
        case android.R.id.home:
            onBackPressed();
            return true;
        // ...
    }

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

public void showBackInToolbar(boolean isBack) {
    // Remove next line if you still want to be able to swipe to show drawer menu.
    mDrawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(isBack ? DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_LOCKED_CLOSED : DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_UNLOCKED);
    mDrawerToggle.setDrawerIndicatorEnabled(!isBack);
    mDrawerToggle.syncState();
}

所以当你需要显示后退按钮而不是菜单按钮时，调用showBackInToolbar(true)，如果你需要菜单按钮，调用showBackInToolbar(false)。

你可以在这里生成反向箭头(ic_arrow_back_white_32dp)，在Clipart部分搜索arrow_back(使用默认的32dp和8dp填充)。只要选择你想要的颜色。

我看到了很多答案，但这是我之前没有提到的。它从API 8+工作。

public class DetailActivity extends AppCompatActivity

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_detail);

    // toolbar
    Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

    // add back arrow to toolbar
    if (getSupportActionBar() != null){
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
    }
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    // handle arrow click here
    if (item.getItemId() == android.R.id.home) {
        finish(); // close this activity and return to preview activity (if there is any)
    }

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

如果你想快速简单地处理问题，请遵循以下3个步骤:

将文件ic_arrow.xml添加到Drawable文件夹，并添加下面的代码(将下面的代码添加到ic_arrow.xml中)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:width="24dp"
android:height="24dp"
android:tint="@color/black"
android:viewportWidth="24"
android:viewportHeight="24"
tools:ignore="ExtraText">
<path
    android:fillColor="@android:color/white"
    android:pathData="M20,11H7.83l5.59,-5.59L12,4l-8,8 8,8 1.41,-1.41L7.83,13H20v-2z" />
</vector>

将ImageButton添加到工具栏(确保工具栏是自定义的，而不是标题栏或状态栏)-如果你想，你可以自定义ImageButton(箭头按钮)的位置

<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/arrow"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/ic_arrow"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
android:background="@android:color/transparent"
tools:ignore="ContentDescription" />

将setArrowButton方法添加到DetailActivity.java(或任何你需要的xxxActivity.java)

public class DetailActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    ImageButton arrowButton;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_detail);

    arrowButton = findViewById(R.id.arrow);

    setArrowButton(arrowButton);
}

public void setArrowButton(ImageButton arrowButton) {
    arrowButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            finish(); //will close the moment activity and return to 
                      //the last activity
        }
    });
   }
}

Done

关于arrowButton的预览

在AppCompatActivity中，你可以这样做

public class GrandStatActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_grand_stat);
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        // Display custom title
        ActionBar actionBar = this.getSupportActionBar();
        actionBar.setTitle(R.string.fragment_title_grandstats);

        // Display the back arrow
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
    }

    // Back arrow click event to go to the parent Activity
    @Override
    public boolean onSupportNavigateUp() {
        onBackPressed();
        return true;
    }

}

可能有一个更可靠的方法从你的主题获得向上图标(如果不使用工具栏作为你的动作栏):

toolbar.navigationIcon = context.getDrawableFromAttribute(R.attr.homeAsUpIndicator)

为了将主题属性转换为可绘制对象，我使用了一个扩展函数:

fun Context.getDrawableFromAttribute(attributeId: Int): Drawable {
    val typedValue = TypedValue().also { theme.resolveAttribute(attributeId, it, true) }
    return resources.getDrawable(typedValue.resourceId, theme)
}

    Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
    toolbar.setNavigationIcon(R.drawable.back_arrow); // your drawable
    toolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            onBackPressed(); // Implemented by activity
        }
    });

21+ android:navigationIcon

<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
    android:navigationIcon="@drawable/back_arrow"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"/>