是否有一个通用的JavaScript函数来检查变量是否有值,并确保它不是未定义的或空的?我有这个代码,但我不确定它是否涵盖所有情况:
function isEmpty(val){
return (val === undefined || val == null || val.length <= 0) ? true : false;
}
是否有一个通用的JavaScript函数来检查变量是否有值,并确保它不是未定义的或空的?我有这个代码,但我不确定它是否涵盖所有情况:
function isEmpty(val){
return (val === undefined || val == null || val.length <= 0) ? true : false;
}
当前回答
当引用或函数可能未定义或为空时,可选的链接运算符提供了一种简化通过连接对象访问值的方法。
let customer = {
name: "Carl",
details: {
age: 82,
location: "Paradise Falls" // detailed address is unknown
}
};
let customerCity = customer.details?.address?.city;
可以在可选链接之后使用零合并运算符,以便在未找到任何值时构建默认值:
let customer = {
name: "Carl",
details: { age: 82 }
};
const customerCity = customer?.city ?? "Unknown city";
console.log(customerCity); // Unknown city
其他回答
仅使用“空值合并”检查未定义和空值
if ((myVariable ?? undefined) !== undefined) {
// handle myVariable has a value, including 0 or ""
}
else {
// handle undefined or null only
}
来自铬控制台
{const x=undefined; (x ?? undefined) !== undefined}
false
{const x=null; (x ?? undefined) !== undefined}
false
{const x=0; (x ?? undefined) !== undefined}
true
{const x=""; (x ?? undefined) !== undefined}
true
{const x={}; (x ?? undefined) !== undefined}
true
{const x=[]; (x ?? undefined) !== undefined}
true
{const x="a"; (x ?? undefined) !== undefined}
true
对于每一个有类似问题的人来说,以下内容非常有用,我在过去的几年里都把它放在了我的图书馆里:
(function(g3, $, window, document, undefined){
g3.utils = g3.utils || {};
/********************************Function type()********************************
* Returns a lowercase string representation of an object's constructor.
* @module {g3.utils}
* @function {g3.utils.type}
* @public
* @param {Type} 'obj' is any type native, host or custom.
* @return {String} Returns a lowercase string representing the object's
* constructor which is different from word 'object' if they are not custom.
* @reference http://perfectionkills.com/instanceof-considered-harmful-or-how-to-write-a-robust-isarray/
* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3215046/differentiating-between-arrays-and-hashes-in-javascript
* http://javascript.info/tutorial/type-detection
*******************************************************************************/
g3.utils.type = function (obj){
if(obj === null)
return 'null';
else if(typeof obj === 'undefined')
return 'undefined';
return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj).match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1].toLowerCase();
};
}(window.g3 = window.g3 || {}, jQuery, window, document));
下面是我的工作。请稍微改变一下,以加快速度
function isEmpty(obj) {
if (!obj) return true;
if (typeof obj == 'number') return false;
else if (typeof obj == 'string') return obj.length == 0;
else if (Array.isArray(obj)) return obj.length == 0;
else if (typeof obj == 'object') return obj == null || Object.keys(obj).length == 0;
else if (typeof obj == 'boolean') return false;
}
对于我的用例,大多数现有答案都失败了,如果将函数分配给变量或返回NaN,则大多数答案返回为空。帕斯卡的回答很好。
这是我的实现,请测试并让我知道,如果你发现了什么。你可以在这里看到我是如何测试这个函数的。
function isEmpty(value) {
return (
// Null or undefined.
(value == null) ||
// Check if a Set() or Map() is empty
(value.size === 0) ||
// NaN - The only JavaScript value that is unequal to itself.
(value !== value) ||
// Length is zero && it's not a function.
(value.length === 0 && typeof value !== "function") ||
// Is an Object && has no keys.
(value.constructor === Object && Object.keys(value).length === 0)
)
}
退货:
true:undefined,null,“”,[],{},NaN,new Set()//false:true,false,1,0,-1,“foo”,[1,2,3],{foo:1},函数(){}
第一个评分最好的答案是错误的。若值未定义,则会在现代浏览器中引发异常。您必须使用:
if (typeof(value) !== "undefined" && value)
or
if (typeof value !== "undefined" && value)