在Swift中传递数据有很多解决方案。

向前传递数据

我最喜欢的两种转发数据的方式是依赖注入（DI）和属性观察者

依赖注入

class CustomView : UIView {
    init(_ with model : Model) {
        // Do what you want with data
    }
}

财产观察员

class CustomView : UIView {
    var model : Model? {
        didSet {
            // Do what you want with data after assign data to model
        }
        willSet {
            // Do what you want with data before assign data to model
        }
    }
}

向后传递数据

还喜欢将数据传递到上一个VC/视图的方法：

协议和代表

protocol CustomViewDelegate : class {
    func addItemViewController(_ with data: Model?)
}

weak var delegate : CustomViewDelegate?

class AnotherCustomView: UIView {

     let customView = AnotherCustomView()

     init() {
         customView.delegate = self
     }
}

extention AnotherCustomView : CustomViewDelegate {
    func addItemViewController(_ with data: Model?) {
        // Do what you want with data
    }
}

关闭

class AnotherCustomView : UIView {
     init(addItem: @escaping (_ value : Model?) -> ()) {
        // Do what you want with data
     }
}

class CustomView : UIView {

    init() {
        let customView = AnotherCustomView { [weak self] model in
            // Do what you want with data
        }
    }
}

我在这个解决方案中搜索了很长时间，终于找到了它

@interface SecondViewController: UIviewController
{
    NSMutableArray *myAray;
    CustomObject *object;
}

现在在实现文件中，为这些对象分配内存，如下所示：

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
     self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
     if (self)
     {
         // Custom initialization
         myAray=[[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
         object=[[CustomObject alloc] init];
     }
     return self;
}

现在您已经为数组和对象分配了内存。现在，您可以在推送此ViewController之前填充该内存。

转到SecondViewController.h并编写两个方法：

-(void)setMyArray:(NSArray *)_myArray;
-(void)setMyObject:(CustomObject *)_myObject;

在实现文件中，您可以实现以下功能：

-(void)setMyArray:(NSArray *)_myArray
{
     [myArra addObjectsFromArray:_myArray];
}

-(void)setMyObject:(CustomObject *)_myObject
{
     [object setCustomObject:_myObject];
}

期望CustomObject必须具有setter函数。

现在你的基本工作完成了。转到要推动SecondViewController的位置，执行以下操作：

SecondViewController *secondView= [[SecondViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"SecondViewController " bundle:[NSBundle MainBundle]] ;
[secondView setMyArray:ArrayToPass];
[secondView setMyObject:objectToPass];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:secondView animated:YES ];

注意拼写错误。

使用通知中心

对于Swift 3

let imageDataDict:[String: UIImage] = ["image": image]

// Post a notification
NotificationCenter.default.post(name: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "notificationName"), object: nil, userInfo: imageDataDict)
// `default` is now a property, not a method call

// Register to receive notification in your class
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.showSpinningWheel(_:)), name: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "notificationName"), object: nil)

// Handle notification
func showSpinningWheel(_ notification: NSNotification) {
    print(notification.userInfo ?? "")
    if let dict = notification.userInfo as NSDictionary? {
        if let id = dict["image"] as? UIImage {
            // Do something with your image
        }
    }
}

对于Swift 4

let imageDataDict:[String: UIImage] = ["image": image]

// Post a notification
NotificationCenter.default.post(name: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "notificationName"), object: nil, userInfo: imageDataDict)
// `default` is now a property, not a method call

// Register to receive notification in your class
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.showSpinningWheel(_:)), name: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "notificationName"), object: nil)

// Handle notification
@objc func showSpinningWheel(_ notification: NSNotification) {
    print(notification.userInfo ?? "")
    if let dict = notification.userInfo as NSDictionary? {
        if let id = dict["image"] as? UIImage {
            // Do something with your image
        }
    }
}

这是一个非常棒的教程，适合任何想要的人。下面是示例代码：

- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
    if ([segue.identifier isEqualToString:@"myIdentifer]) {
        NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self.tableView indexPathForSelectedRow];
        myViewController *destViewController = segue.destinationViewController;
        destViewController.name = [object objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
    }
}

这里有一个更简单的方法。

只需使用全局变量。声明传递给下一个类所需的对象或变量。

例如，我们有两个类-类A和类B。

在类A中，通常包含：

#import "classA.h"

@interface classA()

@end

@implementation classA

-(void)viewDidLoad
{
    ...
}
-(void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    ...
}

B类包含：

#import "classB.h"

@interface classB()

@end

@implementation classB

-(void)viewWillLoad
{
    ...
}
-(void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    ...
}

现在，将第二个类classB导入classA：

#import "classA.h"
#import "classB.h"  // --- Import classB to classA.
@interface classA()

@end

@implementation classA

-(void)viewDidLoad
{
    ...
}
-(void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    ...
}

现在我们有一座桥去二等B班。现在，要将变量或对象声明为全局变量，请在第一个类的.m文件中声明它，如下所示：

在A.h类中

#import "classA.h"
#import "classB.h"
@interface classA()

@end
NSString *temp;  // ---- Declare any object/variable as global.
@implementation classA

-(void)viewDidLoad
{
    ...
    temp=@"Hello";
    ...
}
-(void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    ...
}

这里，对象temp是NSString类的全局对象。要访问任何类中的全局对象或变量，只需在第二个类中重新声明对象或变量。例如，如下所示：

在B.m类中

#import "classB.h"

@interface classB()

@end
extern NSString *temp;  //----use `extern` keyword for using the global object/variable in classB that was declared in classA.
@implementation classB

-(void)viewDidLoad
{
    ...
    LabeL.text=temp;
    ...
}
-(void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    ...
}

现在，第二个类可以访问该值。易于理解的此方法可用于任意数量的类。

注：

您应该将第二个类的.h文件导入到第一个类。但不需要进口将第一类的.h文件转换为第二类。

记住那座桥。如果有一座桥，它应该可以从两边走。

在下一个视图controller.h文件中创建属性，并定义getter和setter。

在NextVC上的NextVC.h中添加此属性：

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString *indexNumber;

Add

@综合索引编号；在NextVC.m中

最后一个

NextVC *vc = [[NextVC alloc]init];

vc.indexNumber = @"123";

[self.navigationController vc animated:YES];