我已经看到了在应用程序中实例化一个新Fragment的两个通用实践:
Fragment newFragment = new MyFragment();
and
Fragment newFragment = MyFragment.newInstance();
第二个选项使用静态方法newInstance()，通常包含以下方法。
public static Fragment newInstance()
{
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment();
return myFragment;
}
起初，我认为主要的好处是，我可以重载newInstance()方法，以便在创建新的Fragment实例时提供灵活性——但我也可以通过为Fragment创建重载构造函数来实现这一点。
我错过什么了吗?
一种方法相对于另一种方法有什么好处?还是说这只是一个很好的练习?
当前回答
setArguments()没有用。这只会带来混乱。
public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
public String mTitle;
public String mInitialTitle;
public static MyFragment newInstance(String param1) {
MyFragment f = new MyFragment();
f.mInitialTitle = param1;
f.mTitle = param1;
return f;
}
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle state) {
state.putString("mInitialTitle", mInitialTitle);
state.putString("mTitle", mTitle);
super.onSaveInstanceState(state);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle state) {
if (state != null) {
mInitialTitle = state.getString("mInitialTitle");
mTitle = state.getString("mTitle");
}
...
}
}
其他回答
我相信我有一个更简单的解决方案。
public class MyFragment extends Fragment{
private String mTitle;
private List<MyObject> mObjects;
public static MyFragment newInstance(String title, List<MyObject> objects)
MyFragment myFrag = new MyFragment();
myFrag.mTitle = title;
myFrag.mObjects = objects;
return myFrag;
}
使用kotlin代码创建片段的实例。
在活动中写入
val fragment = YourFragment.newInstance(str = "Hello",list = yourList)
分段写作
fun newInstance(str: String, list: ArrayList<String>): Fragment {
val fragment = YourFragment()
fragment.arguments = Bundle().apply {
putSerializable("KEY_STR", str)
putSerializable("KEY_LIST", list)
}
return fragment
}
使用相同的片段从bundle中检索数据
val str = arguments?.getString("KEY_STR") as? String
val list = arguments?.getSerializable("KEY_LIST") as? ArrayList<String>
setArguments()没有用。这只会带来混乱。
public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
public String mTitle;
public String mInitialTitle;
public static MyFragment newInstance(String param1) {
MyFragment f = new MyFragment();
f.mInitialTitle = param1;
f.mTitle = param1;
return f;
}
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle state) {
state.putString("mInitialTitle", mInitialTitle);
state.putString("mTitle", mTitle);
super.onSaveInstanceState(state);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle state) {
if (state != null) {
mInitialTitle = state.getString("mInitialTitle");
mTitle = state.getString("mTitle");
}
...
}
}
还有另一种方法:
Fragment.instantiate(context, MyFragment.class.getName(), myBundle)
使用newInstance()的唯一好处是:
You will have a single place where all the arguments used by the fragment could be bundled up and you don't have to write the code below everytime you instantiate a fragment. Bundle args = new Bundle(); args.putInt("someInt", someInt); args.putString("someString", someString); // Put any other arguments myFragment.setArguments(args); Its a good way to tell other classes what arguments it expects to work faithfully(though you should be able to handle cases if no arguments are bundled in the fragment instance).
因此，我认为使用静态newInstance()来实例化一个片段是一个很好的实践。
