PHP中是否有一种方法可以使HTTP调用不等待响应?我不关心响应,我只想做一些类似file_get_contents()的事情,但不等待请求完成后再执行其余的代码。这对于在我的应用程序中触发某种“事件”或触发长进程非常有用。

什么好主意吗?


当前回答

超时可以设置为毫秒, 参见http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.curl-setopt中的“CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT_MS”

其他回答

截至2018年,Guzzle已经成为HTTP请求事实上的标准库,在几个现代框架中使用。它是用纯PHP编写的,不需要安装任何自定义扩展。

它可以很好地执行异步HTTP调用,甚至可以在需要执行100个HTTP调用,但不想一次运行超过5个的情况下将它们合并在一起。

并发请求示例

use GuzzleHttp\Client;
use GuzzleHttp\Promise;

$client = new Client(['base_uri' => 'http://httpbin.org/']);

// Initiate each request but do not block
$promises = [
    'image' => $client->getAsync('/image'),
    'png'   => $client->getAsync('/image/png'),
    'jpeg'  => $client->getAsync('/image/jpeg'),
    'webp'  => $client->getAsync('/image/webp')
];

// Wait on all of the requests to complete. Throws a ConnectException
// if any of the requests fail
$results = Promise\unwrap($promises);

// Wait for the requests to complete, even if some of them fail
$results = Promise\settle($promises)->wait();

// You can access each result using the key provided to the unwrap
// function.
echo $results['image']['value']->getHeader('Content-Length')[0]
echo $results['png']['value']->getHeader('Content-Length')[0]

看到http://docs.guzzlephp.org/en/stable/quickstart.html并发请求

超时可以设置为毫秒, 参见http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.curl-setopt中的“CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT_MS”

你可以在PHP中使用非阻塞套接字和pecl扩展之一:

http://php.net/event http://php.net/libevent http://php.net/ev https://github.com/m4rw3r/php-libev

您可以使用库,它为您的代码和pecl扩展之间提供了一个抽象层:https://github.com/reactphp/event-loop

您还可以使用基于前面库的异步http-client: https://github.com/reactphp/http-client

查看ReactPHP的其他库:http://reactphp.org

使用异步模型时要小心。 我推荐在youtube上看这个视频:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MWNcItWuKpI

这是我自己的PHP函数,当我做POST到任何页面的特定URL .... 示例:my Function的***用法…

    <?php
        parse_str("email=myemail@ehehehahaha.com&subject=this is just a test");
        $_POST['email']=$email;
        $_POST['subject']=$subject;
        echo HTTP_POST("http://example.com/mail.php",$_POST);***

    exit;
    ?>
    <?php
    /*********HTTP POST using FSOCKOPEN **************/
    // by ArbZ

function HTTP_Post($URL,$data, $referrer="") {

    // parsing the given URL
    $URL_Info=parse_url($URL);

    // Building referrer
    if($referrer=="") // if not given use this script as referrer
        $referrer=$_SERVER["SCRIPT_URI"];

    // making string from $data
    foreach($data as $key=>$value)
        $values[]="$key=".urlencode($value);
        $data_string=implode("&",$values);

    // Find out which port is needed - if not given use standard (=80)
    if(!isset($URL_Info["port"]))
        $URL_Info["port"]=80;

    // building POST-request: HTTP_HEADERs
    $request.="POST ".$URL_Info["path"]." HTTP/1.1\n";
    $request.="Host: ".$URL_Info["host"]."\n";
    $request.="Referer: $referer\n";
    $request.="Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\n";
    $request.="Content-length: ".strlen($data_string)."\n";
    $request.="Connection: close\n";
    $request.="\n";
    $request.=$data_string."\n";

    $fp = fsockopen($URL_Info["host"],$URL_Info["port"]);
    fputs($fp, $request);
    while(!feof($fp)) {
        $result .= fgets($fp, 128);
    }
    fclose($fp); //$eco = nl2br();


    function getTextBetweenTags($string, $tagname) {
        $pattern = "/<$tagname ?.*>(.*)<\/$tagname>/";
        preg_match($pattern, $string, $matches);
        return $matches[1];
    }
    //STORE THE FETCHED CONTENTS to a VARIABLE, because its way better and fast...
    $str = $result;
    $txt = getTextBetweenTags($str, "span"); $eco = $txt;  $result = explode("&",$result);
    return $result[1];
    <span style=background-color:LightYellow;color:blue>".trim($_GET['em'])."</span>
    </pre> "; 
}
</pre>
class async_file_get_contents extends Thread{
    public $ret;
    public $url;
    public $finished;
        public function __construct($url) {
        $this->finished=false;
        $this->url=$url;
    }
        public function run() {
        $this->ret=file_get_contents($this->url);
        $this->finished=true;
    }
}
$afgc=new async_file_get_contents("http://example.org/file.ext");