我对此感到困惑。我们大多数人都听说过Java中没有goto语句。

但我发现它是Java中的关键字之一。它可以在哪里使用?如果它不能使用,那么为什么它作为关键字包含在Java中?


当前回答

是的,这是可能的,但不像在c#(在我看来,c#更好!)那些总是模糊软件的观点是愚蠢的!很遗憾java没有至少goto case xxx。

跳转向前:

 public static void main(String [] args) {
   myblock: {
     System.out.println("Hello");
     if (some_condition)
       break myblock; 
     System.out.println("Nice day");
   }
   // here code continue after performing break myblock
   System.out.println("And work");
 }

向后跳:

 public static void main(String [] args) {
   mystart: //here code continue after performing continue mystart
   do {
     System.out.println("Hello");
     if (some_condition)         
       continue mystart; 
     System.out.println("Nice day");
   } while (false);
   System.out.println("And work");
 }

其他回答

如何在Java中使用"continue"标签的例子是:

public class Label {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int temp = 0;
        out: // label
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
            System.out.println("I am here");
            for (int j = 0; j < 20; ++j) {
                if(temp==0) {
                    System.out.println("j: " + j);
                    if (j == 1) {
                        temp = j;
                        continue out; // goto label "out"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("temp = " + temp);
    }
}

结果:

I am here // i=0
j: 0
j: 1
I am here // i=1
I am here // i=2
temp = 1

因此,如果语言设计者觉得有必要的话,它们是可以被使用的。

此外,如果来自具有这些关键字的语言的程序员(例如。C, c++)错误地使用它们,那么Java编译器可以给出有用的错误消息。

或者只是为了阻止程序员使用goto:)

它们被保留以供将来使用(请参阅:Java语言关键字)

关键字const和goto是保留的,即使它们目前没有被使用。

Java中没有goto语句的原因可以在“Java语言环境”中找到:

Java has no goto statement. Studies illustrated that goto is (mis)used more often than not simply "because it's there". Eliminating goto led to a simplification of the language--there are no rules about the effects of a goto into the middle of a for statement, for example. Studies on approximately 100,000 lines of C code determined that roughly 90 percent of the goto statements were used purely to obtain the effect of breaking out of nested loops. As mentioned above, multi-level break and continue remove most of the need for goto statements.

是的,这是可能的,但不像在c#(在我看来,c#更好!)那些总是模糊软件的观点是愚蠢的!很遗憾java没有至少goto case xxx。

跳转向前:

 public static void main(String [] args) {
   myblock: {
     System.out.println("Hello");
     if (some_condition)
       break myblock; 
     System.out.println("Nice day");
   }
   // here code continue after performing break myblock
   System.out.println("And work");
 }

向后跳:

 public static void main(String [] args) {
   mystart: //here code continue after performing continue mystart
   do {
     System.out.println("Hello");
     if (some_condition)         
       continue mystart; 
     System.out.println("Nice day");
   } while (false);
   System.out.println("And work");
 }

禁止声明同名变量。

如。 Int I = 0, goto;