我如何用c#优雅地做到这一点?
例如,一个数字可以是1到100之间。
我知道一个简单的if (x >= 1 && x <= 100)就足够了;但是有很多语法糖和新特性不断添加到c# /。Net这个问题是关于更习惯的(一个可以称之为优雅的)写法。
性能不是问题,但请在非O(1)的解决方案中添加性能说明,因为人们可能会复制粘贴建议。
我如何用c#优雅地做到这一点?
例如,一个数字可以是1到100之间。
我知道一个简单的if (x >= 1 && x <= 100)就足够了;但是有很多语法糖和新特性不断添加到c# /。Net这个问题是关于更习惯的(一个可以称之为优雅的)写法。
性能不是问题,但请在非O(1)的解决方案中添加性能说明,因为人们可能会复制粘贴建议。
当前回答
关于优雅,最接近数学符号(a <= x <= b)的方法略微提高了可读性:
public static bool IsBetween(this int value, int min, int max)
{
return min <= value && value <= max;
}
为了进一步说明:
public static bool IsOutside(this int value, int min, int max)
{
return value < min || max < value;
}
其他回答
关于优雅,最接近数学符号(a <= x <= b)的方法略微提高了可读性:
public static bool IsBetween(this int value, int min, int max)
{
return min <= value && value <= max;
}
为了进一步说明:
public static bool IsOutside(this int value, int min, int max)
{
return value < min || max < value;
}
如果你想写更多的代码而不是简单的If,也许你可以: 创建一个名为IsBetween的扩展方法
public static class NumberExtensionMethods
{
public static bool IsBetween(this long value, long Min, long Max)
{
// return (value >= Min && value <= Max);
if (value >= Min && value <= Max) return true;
else return false;
}
}
...
// Checks if this number is between 1 and 100.
long MyNumber = 99;
MessageBox.Show(MyNumber.IsBetween(1, 100).ToString());
Addendum: it's worth noting that in practice you very rarely "just check for equality" (or <, >) in a codebase. (Other than in the most trivial situations.) Purely as an example, any game programmer would use categories something like the following in every project, as a basic matter. Note that in this example it (happens to be) using a function (Mathf.Approximately) which is built in to that environment; in practice you typically have to carefully develop your own concepts of what comparisons means for computer representations of real numbers, for the type of situation you are engineering. (Don't even mention that if you're doing something like, perhaps a controller, a PID controller or the like, the whole issue becomes central and very difficult, it becomes the nature of the project.) BY no means is the OP question here a trivial or unimportant question.
private bool FloatLessThan(float a, float b)
{
if ( Mathf.Approximately(a,b) ) return false;
if (a<b) return true;
return false;
}
private bool FloatLessThanZero(float a)
{
if ( Mathf.Approximately(a,0f) ) return false;
if (a<0f) return true;
return false;
}
private bool FloatLessThanOrEqualToZero(float a)
{
if ( Mathf.Approximately(a,0f) ) return true;
if (a<0f) return true;
return false;
}
如果您关心@Daap对已接受答案的注释,并且只能传递一次值,则可以尝试以下方法之一
bool TestRangeDistance (int numberToCheck, int bottom, int distance)
{
return (numberToCheck >= bottom && numberToCheck <= bottom+distance);
}
//var t = TestRangeDistance(10, somelist.Count()-5, 10);
or
bool TestRangeMargin (int numberToCheck, int target, int margin)
{
return (numberToCheck >= target-margin && numberToCheck <= target+margin);
}
//var t = TestRangeMargin(10, somelist.Count(), 5);
您可以使用模式匹配以最优雅的方式实现这一点:
int i = 5;
if(i is (>0 and <=10))
{
}
2022年6月
int id = 10;
if(Enumerable.Range(1, 100).Select(x => x == id).Any()) // true