我有一个用PHP编写的代码片段,它从数据库中提取一个文本块,并将其发送到网页上的一个小部件。原文可以是一篇很长的文章,也可以是一两个短句;但是对于这个小部件,我不能显示超过200个字符。我可以使用substr()在200个字符处切断文本,但结果将在单词中间切断——我真正想要的是在200个字符前的最后一个单词的末尾切断文本。
当前回答
我是这样做的:
$string = "I appreciate your service & idea to provide the branded toys at a fair rent price. This is really a wonderful to watch the kid not just playing with variety of toys but learning faster compare to the other kids who are not using the BooksandBeyond service. We wish you all the best";
print_r(substr($string, 0, strpos(wordwrap($string, 250), "\n")));
其他回答
Keep in mind whenever you're splitting by "word" anywhere that some languages such as Chinese and Japanese do not use a space character to split words. Also, a malicious user could simply enter text without any spaces, or using some Unicode look-alike to the standard space character, in which case any solution you use may end up displaying the entire text anyway. A way around this may be to check the string length after splitting it on spaces as normal, then, if the string is still above an abnormal limit - maybe 225 characters in this case - going ahead and splitting it dumbly at that limit.
当涉及到非ascii字符时,还有一个类似的警告;包含它们的字符串可能会被PHP的标准strlen()解释为比实际更长,因为单个字符可能占用两个或更多字节,而不是一个字节。如果你只是使用strlen()/substr()函数来分割字符串,你可能会在字符中间分割字符串!如果有疑问,mb_strlen()/mb_substr()更简单一些。
这是一个小修复mattmac的答案:
preg_replace('/\s+?(\S+)?$/', '', substr($string . ' ', 0, 201));
唯一的区别是在$string的末尾添加一个空格。这确保了最后一个词不会像ReX357的注释那样被切断。
我没有足够的代表点添加这作为一个评论。
我将使用preg_match函数来做到这一点,因为您想要的是一个相当简单的表达式。
$matches = array();
$result = preg_match("/^(.{1,199})[\s]/i", $text, $matches);
表达式的意思是“匹配从长度1-200开始以空格结尾的任何子字符串”。结果在$result中,匹配在$matches中。这就解决了你最初的问题,即以任意空格结束的问题。如果你想让它以换行符结束,将正则表达式更改为:
$result = preg_match("/^(.{1,199})[\n]/i", $text, $matches);
我是这样做的:
$string = "I appreciate your service & idea to provide the branded toys at a fair rent price. This is really a wonderful to watch the kid not just playing with variety of toys but learning faster compare to the other kids who are not using the BooksandBeyond service. We wish you all the best";
print_r(substr($string, 0, strpos(wordwrap($string, 250), "\n")));
我有一个函数,它几乎可以做你想要的,如果你做一些编辑,它将完全适合:
<?php
function stripByWords($string,$length,$delimiter = '<br>') {
$words_array = explode(" ",$string);
$strlen = 0;
$return = '';
foreach($words_array as $word) {
$strlen += mb_strlen($word,'utf8');
$return .= $word." ";
if($strlen >= $length) {
$strlen = 0;
$return .= $delimiter;
}
}
return $return;
}
?>
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