我想解码Base64编码的字符串,然后将它存储在我的数据库中。如果输入不是Base64编码的,我需要抛出一个错误。

我如何检查一个字符串是否被Base64编码?


当前回答

尝试使用前面提到的正则表达式:

String regex = "^([A-Za-z0-9+/]{4})*([A-Za-z0-9+/]{4}|[A-Za-z0-9+/]{3}=|[A-Za-z0-9+/]{2}==)$";
if("TXkgdGVzdCBzdHJpbmc/".matches(regex)){
    System.out.println("it's a Base64");
}

...我们还可以做一个简单的验证,比如,如果它有空格,它就不能是Base64:

String myString = "Hello World";
 if(myString.contains(" ")){
   System.out.println("Not B64");
 }else{
    System.out.println("Could be B64 encoded, since it has no spaces");
 }

其他回答

从Java 8开始,您可以简单地使用Java .util。Base64尝试解码字符串:

String someString = "...";
Base64.Decoder decoder = Base64.getDecoder();

try {
    decoder.decode(someString);
} catch(IllegalArgumentException iae) {
    // That string wasn't valid.
}

PHP5试试这样做

//where $json is some data that can be base64 encoded
$json=some_data;

//this will check whether data is base64 encoded or not
if (base64_decode($json, true) == true)
{          
   echo "base64 encoded";          
}
else 
{
   echo "not base64 encoded"; 
}

在PHP7中使用这个

 //$string parameter can be base64 encoded or not

function is_base64_encoded($string){
 //this will check if $string is base64 encoded and return true, if it is.
 if (base64_decode($string, true) !== false){          
   return true;        
 }else{
   return false;
 }
}

您可以使用以下正则表达式来检查字符串是否构成有效的base64编码:

^([A-Za-z0-9+/]{4})*([A-Za-z0-9+/]{3}=|[A-Za-z0-9+/]{2}==)?$

在base64编码中,字符集为[A-Z, A-Z, 0-9和+ /]。如果其余长度小于4,则字符串用'='字符填充。

^([A-Za-z0-9+/]{4})*表示字符串以0个或多个base64组开头。

([A-Za-z0-9 + /] {4} | [A-Za-z0-9 + /] {3} = | [A-Za-z0-9 + /]{2} = =)意味着美元的字符串以三种形式之一:A-Za-z0-9 + / {4}, {3} = [A-Za-z0-9 + /]或[A-Za-z0-9 + /]{2} = =。

c# 这表现得很好:

static readonly Regex _base64RegexPattern = new Regex(BASE64_REGEX_STRING, RegexOptions.Compiled);

private const String BASE64_REGEX_STRING = @"^[a-zA-Z0-9\+/]*={0,3}$";

private static bool IsBase64(this String base64String)
{
    var rs = (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(base64String) && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(base64String) && base64String.Length != 0 && base64String.Length % 4 == 0 && !base64String.Contains(" ") && !base64String.Contains("\t") && !base64String.Contains("\r") && !base64String.Contains("\n")) && (base64String.Length % 4 == 0 && _base64RegexPattern.Match(base64String, 0).Success);
    return rs;
}

这在Python中是有效的:

import base64

def IsBase64(str):
    try:
        base64.b64decode(str)
        return True
    except Exception as e:
        return False

if IsBase64("ABC"):
    print("ABC is Base64-encoded and its result after decoding is: " + str(base64.b64decode("ABC")).replace("b'", "").replace("'", ""))
else:
    print("ABC is NOT Base64-encoded.")

if IsBase64("QUJD"):
    print("QUJD is Base64-encoded and its result after decoding is: " + str(base64.b64decode("QUJD")).replace("b'", "").replace("'", ""))
else:
    print("QUJD is NOT Base64-encoded.")

IsBase64("string here")如果这里的字符串是base64编码的则返回true,如果这里的字符串不是base64编码的则返回false。