我试图转储在docker上运行的db，并提出了以下命令来实现相同的目的:

Docker exec <container_id/name> /usr/bin/mysqldump -u <db_username>——password=<db_password> db_name > .sql

希望这能有所帮助!

我试图转储在docker上运行的db，并提出了以下命令来实现相同的目的:

Docker exec <container_id/name> /usr/bin/mysqldump -u <db_username>——password=<db_password> db_name > .sql

希望这能有所帮助!

您可以使用此脚本从终端导出或导入任何数据库 网址:https://github.com/Ridhwanluthra/mysql_import_export_script/blob/master/mysql_import_export_script.sh

echo -e "Welcome to the import/export database utility\n"
echo -e "the default location of mysqldump file is: /opt/lampp/bin/mysqldump\n"
echo -e "the default location of mysql file is: /opt/lampp/bin/mysql\n"
read -p 'Would like you like to change the default location [y/n]: ' location_change
read -p "Please enter your username: " u_name
read -p 'Would you like to import or export a database: [import/export]: ' action
echo

mysqldump_location=/opt/lampp/bin/mysqldump
mysql_location=/opt/lampp/bin/mysql

if [ "$action" == "export" ]; then
    if [ "$location_change" == "y" ]; then
        read -p 'Give the location of mysqldump that you want to use: ' mysqldump_location
        echo
    else
        echo -e "Using default location of mysqldump\n"
    fi
    read -p 'Give the name of database in which you would like to export: ' db_name
    read -p 'Give the complete path of the .sql file in which you would like to export the database: ' sql_file
    $mysqldump_location -u $u_name -p $db_name > $sql_file
elif [ "$action" == "import" ]; then
    if [ "$location_change" == "y" ]; then
        read -p 'Give the location of mysql that you want to use: ' mysql_location
        echo
    else
        echo -e "Using default location of mysql\n"
    fi
    read -p 'Give the complete path of the .sql file you would like to import: ' sql_file
    read -p 'Give the name of database in which to import this file: ' db_name
    $mysql_location -u $u_name -p $db_name < $sql_file
else
    echo "please select a valid command"
fi

首先检查您的命令行是否识别mysql命令。如果没有，进入命令并输入:

set path=c:\wamp\bin\mysql\mysql5.1.36\bin

然后使用这个命令导出您的数据库:

mysqldump -u YourUser -p YourDatabaseName > wantedsqlfile.sql

然后系统将提示您输入数据库密码。

这将在执行此命令时将数据库导出到您当前所在的路径

注意:这里有一些关于导入和导出的详细说明

语法

(mysqldump.exe full path) -u (user name) -p (password) (database name) > (export database file full path)

例子

c:>d:\wamp\bin\mysql\mysql5.6.12\bin\mysqldump.exe -u root -p mydbname > d:\mydb.sql

其中d:\wamp\bin\mysql\mysql5.6.12\bin\mysqldump.exe将是您实际的mysqldump.exe路径，mydbname是您要导出的数据库的名称，d:\mydb. exe将是您要导出的数据库的名称。SQL是要存储导出数据库的路径。

找到你的mysql实例:

which mysql

如果这是正确的，然后用以下方法导出(否则导航到bin中的mamp文件夹中的mysql实例):

mysqldump -u [username] -p [password] [dbname] > filename.sql

如果你想在同一时间压缩它:

mysqldump -u [username] -p [password] [db] | gzip > filename.sql.gz

然后你可以在服务器之间移动这个文件:

scp user@xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:/path_to_your_dump/filename.sql.gz your_detination_path/

(其中xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx为服务器IP地址)

然后导入:

gunzip filename.sql.gz | mysql -u [user] -p [password] [database]