该应用程序基本上通过输入初始和最终速度和时间来计算加速度，然后使用一个公式来计算加速度。但是，由于文本框中的值是字符串，我无法将它们转换为整数。
@IBOutlet var txtBox1 : UITextField
@IBOutlet var txtBox2 : UITextField
@IBOutlet var txtBox3 : UITextField
@IBOutlet var lblAnswer : UILabel
@IBAction func btn1(sender : AnyObject) {
let answer1 = "The acceleration is"
var answer2 = txtBox1
var answer3 = txtBox2
var answer4 = txtBox3
当前回答
Swift5 float或int string to int:
extension String {
func convertStringToInt() -> Int {
return Int(Double(self) ?? 0.0)
}
}
let doubleStr = "4.2"
// print 4
print(doubleStr.convertStringToInt())
let intStr = "4"
// print 4
print(intStr.convertStringToInt())
其他回答
//Xcode 8.1和swift 3.0
我们也可以通过可选绑定来处理它
let occur = "10"
if let occ = Int(occur) {
print("By optional binding :", occ*2) // 20
}
斯威夫特3
最简单、更安全的方法是:
@IBOutlet var textFieldA : UITextField
@IBOutlet var textFieldB : UITextField
@IBOutlet var answerLabel : UILabel
@IBAction func calculate(sender : AnyObject) {
if let intValueA = Int(textFieldA),
let intValueB = Int(textFieldB) {
let result = intValueA + intValueB
answerLabel.text = "The acceleration is \(result)"
}
else {
answerLabel.text = "The value \(intValueA) and/or \(intValueB) are not a valid integer value"
}
}
避免无效值设置键盘类型为数字pad:
textFieldA.keyboardType = .numberPad
textFieldB.keyboardType = .numberPad
@IBAction func calculateAclr(_ sender: Any) {
if let addition = addition(arrayString: [txtBox1.text, txtBox2.text, txtBox3.text]) {
print("Answer = \(addition)")
lblAnswer.text = "\(addition)"
}
}
func addition(arrayString: [Any?]) -> Int? {
var answer:Int?
for arrayElement in arrayString {
if let stringValue = arrayElement, let intValue = Int(stringValue) {
answer = (answer ?? 0) + intValue
}
}
return answer
}
至于swift 3，我必须强制我的#%@!字符串和int加上一个“!”否则它就不起作用。
例如:
let prefs = UserDefaults.standard
var counter: String!
counter = prefs.string(forKey:"counter")
print("counter: \(counter!)")
var counterInt = Int(counter!)
counterInt = counterInt! + 1
print("counterInt: \(counterInt!)")
OUTPUT:
counter: 1
counterInt: 2
在Swift 4中:
extension String {
var numberValue:NSNumber? {
let formatter = NumberFormatter()
formatter.numberStyle = .decimal
return formatter.number(from: self)
}
}
let someFloat = "12".numberValue
