该应用程序基本上通过输入初始和最终速度和时间来计算加速度，然后使用一个公式来计算加速度。但是，由于文本框中的值是字符串，我无法将它们转换为整数。
@IBOutlet var txtBox1 : UITextField
@IBOutlet var txtBox2 : UITextField
@IBOutlet var txtBox3 : UITextField
@IBOutlet var lblAnswer : UILabel
@IBAction func btn1(sender : AnyObject) {
let answer1 = "The acceleration is"
var answer2 = txtBox1
var answer3 = txtBox2
var answer4 = txtBox3
当前回答
在Swift 4.2和Xcode 10.1中
let string = "789"
if let intValue = Int(string) {
print(intValue)
}
let integerValue = 789
let stringValue = String(integerValue)
OR
let stringValue = "\(integerValue)"
print(stringValue)
其他回答
关于int()和Swift 2。X:如果你尝试转换一个大数字的字符串(例如:1073741824)，在转换检查后得到nil值，在这种情况下尝试:
let bytesInternet : Int64 = Int64(bytesInternetString)!
基本想法，注意这只适用于Swift 1。(查看ParaSara的回答，看看它是如何在Swift 2.x中工作的):
// toInt returns optional that's why we used a:Int?
let a:Int? = firstText.text.toInt() // firstText is UITextField
let b:Int? = secondText.text.toInt() // secondText is UITextField
// check a and b before unwrapping using !
if a && b {
var ans = a! + b!
answerLabel.text = "Answer is \(ans)" // answerLabel ie UILabel
} else {
answerLabel.text = "Input values are not numeric"
}
Swift 4更新
...
let a:Int? = Int(firstText.text) // firstText is UITextField
let b:Int? = Int(secondText.text) // secondText is UITextField
...
至于swift 3，我必须强制我的#%@!字符串和int加上一个“!”否则它就不起作用。
例如:
let prefs = UserDefaults.standard
var counter: String!
counter = prefs.string(forKey:"counter")
print("counter: \(counter!)")
var counterInt = Int(counter!)
counterInt = counterInt! + 1
print("counterInt: \(counterInt!)")
OUTPUT:
counter: 1
counterInt: 2
// To convert user input (i.e string) to int for calculation.I did this , and it works.
let num:Int? = Int(firstTextField.text!);
let sum:Int = num!-2
print(sum);
我的解决方案是有一个一般的扩展字符串到int转换。
extension String {
// default: it is a number suitable for your project if the string is not an integer
func toInt(default: Int) -> Int {
if let result = Int(self) {
return result
}
else {
return default
}
}
}
