如何在Android上动画化视图的背景颜色变化?

例如:

我有一个红色背景色的视图。视图的背景颜色变为蓝色。我怎样才能在颜色之间平滑过渡呢?

如果视图不能做到这一点,那么另一种选择是受欢迎的。


当前回答

添加一个文件夹动画到res文件夹。(名称必须是animator)。添加一个动画资源文件。例如res/animator/fade.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <objectAnimator
        android:propertyName="backgroundColor"
        android:duration="1000"
        android:valueFrom="#000000"
        android:valueTo="#FFFFFF"
        android:startOffset="0"
        android:repeatCount="-1"
        android:repeatMode="reverse" />
</set>

在Activity java文件中,调用这个

View v = getWindow().getDecorView().findViewById(android.R.id.content);
AnimatorSet set = (AnimatorSet) AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(this, R.animator.fade);
set.setTarget(v);
set.start();

其他回答

添加一个文件夹动画到res文件夹。(名称必须是animator)。添加一个动画资源文件。例如res/animator/fade.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <objectAnimator
        android:propertyName="backgroundColor"
        android:duration="1000"
        android:valueFrom="#000000"
        android:valueTo="#FFFFFF"
        android:startOffset="0"
        android:repeatCount="-1"
        android:repeatMode="reverse" />
</set>

在Activity java文件中,调用这个

View v = getWindow().getDecorView().findViewById(android.R.id.content);
AnimatorSet set = (AnimatorSet) AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(this, R.animator.fade);
set.setTarget(v);
set.start();

这里有一个很好的函数可以做到这一点:

public static void animateBetweenColors(final @NonNull View viewToAnimateItsBackground, final int colorFrom,
                                        final int colorTo, final int durationInMs) {
    final ColorDrawable colorDrawable = new ColorDrawable(durationInMs > 0 ? colorFrom : colorTo);
    ViewCompat.setBackground(viewToAnimateItsBackground, colorDrawable);
    if (durationInMs > 0) {
        final ValueAnimator colorAnimation = ValueAnimator.ofObject(new ArgbEvaluator(), colorFrom, colorTo);
        colorAnimation.addUpdateListener(animator -> {
            colorDrawable.setColor((Integer) animator.getAnimatedValue());
            ViewCompat.setBackground(viewToAnimateItsBackground, colorDrawable);
        });
        colorAnimation.setDuration(durationInMs);
        colorAnimation.start();
    }
}

在Kotlin中:

@JvmStatic
fun animateBetweenColors(viewToAnimateItsBackground: View, colorFrom: Int, colorTo: Int, durationInMs: Int) {
    val colorDrawable = ColorDrawable(if (durationInMs > 0) colorFrom else colorTo)
    ViewCompat.setBackground(viewToAnimateItsBackground, colorDrawable)
    if (durationInMs > 0) {
        val colorAnimation = ValueAnimator.ofObject(ArgbEvaluator(), colorFrom, colorTo)
        colorAnimation.addUpdateListener { animator: ValueAnimator ->
            colorDrawable.color = (animator.animatedValue as Int)
            ViewCompat.setBackground(viewToAnimateItsBackground, colorDrawable)
        }
        colorAnimation.duration = durationInMs.toLong()
        colorAnimation.start()
    }
}

如果你想要这样的彩色动画,

这段代码将帮助你:

ValueAnimator anim = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0, 1);   
anim.setDuration(2000);

float[] hsv;
int runColor;
int hue = 0;
hsv = new float[3]; // Transition color
hsv[1] = 1;
hsv[2] = 1;
anim.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {

    @Override
    public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {

        hsv[0] = 360 * animation.getAnimatedFraction();

        runColor = Color.HSVToColor(hsv);
        yourView.setBackgroundColor(runColor);
    }
});

anim.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);

anim.start();

罗曼米诺克回答在kotlin和作为扩展函数

fun View.colorTransition(@ColorRes startColor: Int, @ColorRes endColor: Int, duration: Long = 250L){
    val colorFrom = ContextCompat.getColor(context, startColor)
    val colorTo =  ContextCompat.getColor(context, endColor)
    val colorAnimation: ValueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofObject(ArgbEvaluator(), colorFrom, colorTo)
    colorAnimation.duration = duration

    colorAnimation.addUpdateListener {
        if (it.animatedValue is Int) {
            val color=it.animatedValue as Int
            setBackgroundColor(color)
        }
    }
    colorAnimation.start()
}

如果你想改变当前的背景色到新的颜色,那么你可以使用这个

fun View.colorTransition(@ColorRes endColor: Int, duration: Long = 250L){
    var colorFrom = Color.TRANSPARENT
    if (background is ColorDrawable)
        colorFrom = (background as ColorDrawable).color

    val colorTo =  ContextCompat.getcolor(context, endColor)
    val colorAnimation: ValueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofObject(ArgbEvaluator(), colorFrom, colorTo)
    colorAnimation.duration = duration

    colorAnimation.addUpdateListener {
        if (it.animatedValue is Int) {
            val color=it.animatedValue as Int
            setBackgroundColor(color)
        }
    }
    colorAnimation.start()
}

使用

myView.colorTransition(R.color.bg_color)

最好的方法是使用ValueAnimator和ColorUtils.blendARGB

 ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0.0f, 1.0f);
 valueAnimator.setDuration(325);
 valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator valueAnimator) {

              float fractionAnim = (float) valueAnimator.getAnimatedValue();

              view.setBackgroundColor(ColorUtils.blendARGB(Color.parseColor("#FFFFFF")
                                    , Color.parseColor("#000000")
                                    , fractionAnim));
        }
});
valueAnimator.start();