我需要能够调用一个函数,但函数名存储在一个变量,这是可能的吗?例句:

function foo ()
{
    //code here
}

function bar ()
{
    //code here
}

$functionName = "foo";
// I need to call the function based on what is $functionName

当前回答

我从这个问题和答案中学到了什么。感谢所有!

假设我有这些变量和函数:

$functionName1 = "sayHello";
$functionName2 = "sayHelloTo";
$functionName3 = "saySomethingTo";

$friend = "John";
$datas = array(
    "something"=>"how are you?",
    "to"=>"Sarah"
);

function sayHello()
{
echo "Hello!";
}

function sayHelloTo($to)
{
echo "Dear $to, hello!";
}

function saySomethingTo($something, $to)
{
echo "Dear $to, $something";
}

To call function without arguments // Calling sayHello() call_user_func($functionName1); Hello! To call function with 1 argument // Calling sayHelloTo("John") call_user_func($functionName2, $friend); Dear John, hello! To call function with 1 or more arguments This will be useful if you are dynamically calling your functions and each function have different number of arguments. This is my case that I have been looking for (and solved). call_user_func_array is the key // You can add your arguments // 1. statically by hard-code, $arguments[0] = "how are you?"; // my $something $arguments[1] = "Sarah"; // my $to // 2. OR dynamically using foreach $arguments = NULL; foreach($datas as $data) { $arguments[] = $data; } // Calling saySomethingTo("how are you?", "Sarah") call_user_func_array($functionName3, $arguments); Dear Sarah, how are you?

耶再见!

其他回答

使用存储在变量中的名称安全地调用函数的最简单方法是,

//I want to call method deploy that is stored in functionname 
$functionname = 'deploy';

$retVal = {$functionname}('parameters');

我使用如下方法在Laravel中动态创建迁移表,

foreach(App\Test::$columns as $name => $column){
        $table->{$column[0]}($name);
}

考虑到这里给出的一些很好的答案,有时你需要精确。 为例。

如果一个函数有返回值,例如(boolean,array,string,int,float e.t.c)。 如果函数没有返回值,则检查 如果函数存在

让我们来看看这些答案的可信度。

Class Cars{
        function carMake(){
        return 'Toyota';
        }
        function carMakeYear(){
        return 2020;
        }
        function estimatedPriceInDollar{
        return 1500.89;
        }
        function colorList(){
        return array("Black","Gold","Silver","Blue");
        }
        function carUsage(){
        return array("Private","Commercial","Government");
        }
    function getCar(){
    echo "Toyota Venza 2020 model private estimated price is 1500 USD";
    }
 }

我们想要检查方法是否存在并动态调用它。

$method = "color List";
        $class = new Cars();
        //If the function have return value;
        $arrayColor = method_exists($class, str_replace(' ', "", $method)) ? call_user_func(array($this, $obj)) : [];
        //If the function have no return value e.g echo,die,print e.t.c
     $method = "get Car";
        if(method_exists($class, str_replace(' ', "", $method))){
        call_user_func(array($class, $method))
        }

谢谢

使用call_user_func函数。

动态函数名和命名空间

只是在使用名称空间时补充一点关于动态函数名的内容。

如果你正在使用命名空间,下面的代码将不起作用,除非你的函数在全局命名空间中:

namespace greetings;

function hello()
{
    // do something
}

$myvar = "hello";
$myvar(); // interpreted as "\hello();"

怎么办呢?

你必须使用call_user_func()来代替:

// if hello() is in the current namespace
call_user_func(__NAMESPACE__.'\\'.$myvar);

// if hello() is in another namespace
call_user_func('mynamespace\\'.$myvar);

我从这个问题和答案中学到了什么。感谢所有!

假设我有这些变量和函数:

$functionName1 = "sayHello";
$functionName2 = "sayHelloTo";
$functionName3 = "saySomethingTo";

$friend = "John";
$datas = array(
    "something"=>"how are you?",
    "to"=>"Sarah"
);

function sayHello()
{
echo "Hello!";
}

function sayHelloTo($to)
{
echo "Dear $to, hello!";
}

function saySomethingTo($something, $to)
{
echo "Dear $to, $something";
}

To call function without arguments // Calling sayHello() call_user_func($functionName1); Hello! To call function with 1 argument // Calling sayHelloTo("John") call_user_func($functionName2, $friend); Dear John, hello! To call function with 1 or more arguments This will be useful if you are dynamically calling your functions and each function have different number of arguments. This is my case that I have been looking for (and solved). call_user_func_array is the key // You can add your arguments // 1. statically by hard-code, $arguments[0] = "how are you?"; // my $something $arguments[1] = "Sarah"; // my $to // 2. OR dynamically using foreach $arguments = NULL; foreach($datas as $data) { $arguments[] = $data; } // Calling saySomethingTo("how are you?", "Sarah") call_user_func_array($functionName3, $arguments); Dear Sarah, how are you?

耶再见!