对于那些使用macOS的人来说，这是一个很好的指南https://getgrav.org/blog/macos-sierra-apache-multiple-php-versions来设置您的本地web开发环境。在第三部分https://getgrav.org/blog/macos-sierra-apache-ssl Andy Miller解释了如何使用自签名证书设置apache:

这是关键命令:

openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout server.key -out server.crt

但有几个步骤你需要遵循，所以检查，祝你好运!,)

为此我使用ngrok (https://ngrok.com/)。 Ngrok是一个命令行工具，用于为本地主机创建隧道。它同时创建http和https连接。 下载完成后，需要执行以下命令:

ngrok http 80

(在版本2中，语法是:ngrok http 80。在版本2中，任何端口都可以通过隧道。)

几秒钟后，它会给出两个url:

http://a_hexadecimal_number.ngrok.com
https://a_hexadecimal_number.ngrok.com

现在，两个url都指向localhost。

Windows + Apache 2.4，例如:

uncomment ssl_module in your httpd.conf file. LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so listen 443 port just like 80 port in your httpd.conf file. Listen 80 Listen 443 uncomment Include Virtual hosts in your httpd.conf file. # Virtual hosts Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf add VirtualHost in your conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf <VirtualHost _default_:443> DocumentRoot "D:/www" #your site directory path ServerName localhost #ServerAlias localhost.com localhost2.com SSLEngine on SSLCertificateFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/server.crt" SSLCertificateKeyFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/server.key" <Directory "D:/www"> Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks +ExecCGI AllowOverride All Require all granted </Directory> </VirtualHost>

只有端口号443和SSL......行与正常的HTTP配置不同。

保存配置文件并重新启动apache服务。然后你可以访问https://localhost/

浏览器会在第一时间警告你这是不安全的，选择继续。

对于那些使用macOS的人来说，这是一个很好的指南https://getgrav.org/blog/macos-sierra-apache-multiple-php-versions来设置您的本地web开发环境。在第三部分https://getgrav.org/blog/macos-sierra-apache-ssl Andy Miller解释了如何使用自签名证书设置apache:

这是关键命令:

openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout server.key -out server.crt

但有几个步骤你需要遵循，所以检查，祝你好运!,)

这应该是工作Ubuntu，薄荷类似于Apache2

这是一个很好的指南，所以遵循这个

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-create-a-ssl-certificate-on-apache-for-ubuntu-14-04

然后像这样留下ssl。conf

<VirtualHost _default_:443>
        ServerAdmin your@email.com
        ServerName localhost
        ServerAlias www.localhost.com

        DocumentRoot /var/www


    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt
    SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key

你可以得到它。

希望这对linuxer有帮助

另一个简单的方法是在Ubuntu中使用Python Server。

Generate server.xml with the following command in terminal: openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes Note: Assuming you have openssl installed. Save below code in a file named simple-https-server.py in any directory you want to run the server. import BaseHTTPServer, SimpleHTTPServer import ssl httpd = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer(('localhost', 4443), SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler) httpd.socket = ssl.wrap_socket (httpd.socket, certfile='./server.pem', server_side=True) httpd.serve_forever() Run the server from terminal: python simple-https-server.py Visit the page at: https://localhost:4443

额外的笔记:

You can change the port in simple-https-server.py file in line httpd = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer(('localhost', 4443), SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler) You can change localhost to your IP in the same line above: httpd = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer(('10.7.1.3', 4443), SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler) and access the page on any device your network connected. This is very handy in cases like "you have to test HTML5 GeoLocation API in a mobile, and Chrome restricts the API in secure connections only".

要点:https://gist.github.com/dergachev/7028596

http://www.piware.de/2011/01/creating-an-https-server-in-python/