如何计算两个日期之间的差异,格式为YYYY-MM-DD hh: mm: ss,并以秒或毫秒为单位得到结果?


当前回答

此代码以yyyy MM dd格式计算两个日期之间的差值。

declare @StartDate datetime 
declare @EndDate datetime

declare @years int
declare @months int 
declare @days int

--NOTE: date of birth must be smaller than As on date, 
--else it could produce wrong results
set @StartDate = '2013-12-30' --birthdate
set @EndDate  = Getdate()            --current datetime

--calculate years
select @years = datediff(year,@StartDate,@EndDate)

--calculate months if it's value is negative then it 
--indicates after __ months; __ years will be complete
--To resolve this, we have taken a flag @MonthOverflow...
declare @monthOverflow int
select @monthOverflow = case when datediff(month,@StartDate,@EndDate) - 
  ( datediff(year,@StartDate,@EndDate) * 12) <0 then -1 else 1 end
--decrease year by 1 if months are Overflowed
select @Years = case when @monthOverflow < 0 then @years-1 else @years end
select @months =  datediff(month,@StartDate,@EndDate) - (@years * 12) 

--as we do for month overflow criteria for days and hours 
--& minutes logic will followed same way
declare @LastdayOfMonth int
select @LastdayOfMonth =  datepart(d,DATEADD
    (s,-1,DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(m,0,@EndDate)+1,0)))

select @days = case when @monthOverflow<0 and 
    DAY(@StartDate)> DAY(@EndDate) 
then @LastdayOfMonth + 
  (datepart(d,@EndDate) - datepart(d,@StartDate) ) - 1  
      else datepart(d,@EndDate) - datepart(d,@StartDate) end 


select
 @Months=case when @days < 0 or DAY(@StartDate)> DAY(@EndDate) then @Months-1 else @Months end

Declare @lastdayAsOnDate int;
set @lastdayAsOnDate = datepart(d,DATEADD(s,-1,DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(m,0,@EndDate),0)));
Declare @lastdayBirthdate int;
set @lastdayBirthdate =  datepart(d,DATEADD(s,-1,DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(m,0,@StartDate)+1,0)));

if (@Days < 0) 
(
    select @Days = case when( @lastdayBirthdate > @lastdayAsOnDate) then
        @lastdayBirthdate + @Days
    else
        @lastdayAsOnDate + @Days
    end
)
print  convert(varchar,@years)   + ' year(s),   '  +
       convert(varchar,@months)  + ' month(s),   ' +
       convert(varchar,@days)    + ' day(s)   '   

其他回答

或者,您可以使用TIMEDIFF函数

mysql> SELECT TIMEDIFF('2000:01:01 00:00:00', '2000:01:01 00:00:00.000001');
'-00:00:00.000001'
mysql> SELECT TIMEDIFF('2008-12-31 23:59:59.000001' , '2008-12-30 01:01:01.000002');
 '46:58:57.999999'

如果您正在使用DATE列(或者可以将它们转换为日期列),请尝试DATEDIFF(),然后乘以24小时、60分钟、60秒(因为DATEDIFF返回的天数不同)。从MySQL:

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/date-and-time-functions.html

例如:

mysql> SELECT DATEDIFF('2007-12-31 23:59:59','2007-12-30 00:00:00') * 24*60*60
select TO_CHAR(TRUNC(SYSDATE)+(to_date( '31-MAY-2012 12:25', 'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI') 
                             - to_date( '31-MAY-2012 10:37', 'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI')), 
        'HH24:MI:SS') from dual

——结果:01:48:00

好吧,这不是OP要求的,但这是我想做的:-)

如果你想添加带有DATEDIFF的where子句,那么也可以添加where子句或条件。 请看下面的例子。

select DATEDIFF(now(), '2022-08-12 17:55:51.000000') from properties p WHERE p.property_name = 'KEY';

结果:6

使用DATEDIFF获取日期差异(以天为单位)

SELECT DATEDIFF('2010-10-08 18:23:13', '2010-09-21 21:40:36') AS days;
+------+
| days |
+------+
|   17 |
+------+

OR

参考下面的链接 MySql的两个时间戳在天之间的差异?