注意:不要使用builder来改变背景。

Dialog dialog = new Dialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                                .setView(view)
                                .create();
dialog.show();dialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawableResource(android.R.color.transparent);

改变

Dialog dialog = new Dialog(getActivity());
dialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
dialog.setContentView(view);
dialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawableResource(android.R.color.transparent);
dialog.show();

使用对话框时。builder，它没有给出getWindow()选项。

如果你扩展了DialogFrament类，你可以设置主题:

setStyle(DialogFragment.STYLE_NORMAL, R.style.customDialogTheme);

然后在styles.xml文件中创建自定义主题(参见@LongLv的参数回答)

不要忘记添加<item name="android:windowCloseOnTouchOutside">true</item>如果你想让用户在对话框外触摸时关闭对话框。

对话框弹出填充默认的黑色背景颜色或主题颜色，所以你需要设置透明的背景到对话框。试试下面的代码:-

final Dialog dialog = new Dialog(this);
dialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
dialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(android.graphics.Color.TRANSPARENT));
dialog.setContentView(R.layout.splash);
dialog.show();

如果你想破坏对话框的黑暗背景，使用这个

dialog.getWindow().setDimAmount(0);

这就是我用AlertDialog实现半透明的方法。

创建自定义样式:

<style name="TranslucentDialog" parent="@android:style/Theme.DeviceDefault.Dialog.Alert">
    <item name="android:colorBackground">#32FFFFFF</item>
</style>

然后创建对话框:

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity(), R.style.TranslucentDialog);
AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();

你可以使用:

setBackgroundDrawable(null);

方法。下面是文档:

  /**
    * Set the background to a given Drawable, or remove the background. If the
    * background has padding, this View's padding is set to the background's
    * padding. However, when a background is removed, this View's padding isn't
    * touched. If setting the padding is desired, please use
    * {@link #setPadding(int, int, int, int)}.
    *
    * @param d The Drawable to use as the background, or null to remove the
    *        background
    */