步骤1:在java文件中复制粘贴这两个函数。

 public void setDefaults(String key, String value, Context context) {
        SharedPreferences preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();
        editor.putString(key, value);
        editor.commit();
    }


    public static String getDefaults(String key, Context context) {
        SharedPreferences preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
        return preferences.getString(key, null);
    }

步骤2: 为了节省使用:

 setDefaults("key","value",this);

检索使用:

String retrieve= getDefaults("key",this);

你可以通过使用不同的键名来设置不同的共享首选项，比如:

setDefaults("key1","xyz",this);

setDefaults("key2","abc",this);

setDefaults("key3","pqr",this);

// SharedPrefHelper is a class contains the get and save sharedPrefernce data
public class SharedPrefHelper {

    // save data in sharedPrefences
    public static void setSharedOBJECT(Context context, String key, 
                                           Object value) {

        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences =  context.getSharedPreferences(
                context.getPackageName(), Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

        SharedPreferences.Editor prefsEditor = sharedPreferences.edit();
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        String json = gson.toJson(value);
        prefsEditor.putString(key, json);
        prefsEditor.apply();
    }

    // get data from sharedPrefences 
    public static Object getSharedOBJECT(Context context, String key) {

         SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(
                           context.getPackageName(), Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

        Gson gson = new Gson();
        String json = sharedPreferences.getString(key, "");
        Object obj = gson.fromJson(json, Object.class);
        User objData = new Gson().fromJson(obj.toString(), User.class);
        return objData;
    }
}

// save data in your activity

User user = new User("Hussein","h@h.com","3107310890983");        
SharedPrefHelper.setSharedOBJECT(this,"your_key",user);        
User data = (User) SharedPrefHelper.getSharedOBJECT(this,"your_key");

Toast.makeText(this,data.getName()+"\n"+data.getEmail()+"\n"+data.getPhone(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

// User is the class you want to save its objects

public class User {

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    private String name,email,phone;
    public User(String name,String email,String phone){
          this.name=name;
          this.email=email;
          this.phone=phone;
    }
}

// put this in gradle

compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.7'

希望这对你有所帮助:)

如果你的对象很复杂，我建议序列化/XML/JSON，并将这些内容保存到SD卡。你可以在这里找到关于如何保存到外部存储的其他信息: http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/data-storage.html#filesExternal

试试这个最好的方法:

PreferenceConnector.java

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;

public class PreferenceConnector {
    public static final String PREF_NAME = "ENUMERATOR_PREFERENCES";
    public static final String PREF_NAME_REMEMBER = "ENUMERATOR_REMEMBER";
    public static final int MODE = Context.MODE_PRIVATE;


    public static final String name = "name";


    public static void writeBoolean(Context context, String key, boolean value) {
        getEditor(context).putBoolean(key, value).commit();
    }

    public static boolean readBoolean(Context context, String key,
            boolean defValue) {
        return getPreferences(context).getBoolean(key, defValue);
    }

    public static void writeInteger(Context context, String key, int value) {
        getEditor(context).putInt(key, value).commit();

    }

    public static int readInteger(Context context, String key, int defValue) {
        return getPreferences(context).getInt(key, defValue);
    }

    public static void writeString(Context context, String key, String value) {
        getEditor(context).putString(key, value).commit();

    }

    public static String readString(Context context, String key, String defValue) {
        return getPreferences(context).getString(key, defValue);
    }

    public static void writeLong(Context context, String key, long value) {
        getEditor(context).putLong(key, value).commit();
    }

    public static long readLong(Context context, String key, long defValue) {
        return getPreferences(context).getLong(key, defValue);
    }

    public static SharedPreferences getPreferences(Context context) {
        return context.getSharedPreferences(PREF_NAME, MODE);
    }

    public static Editor getEditor(Context context) {
        return getPreferences(context).edit();
    }

}

写入值:

PreferenceConnector.writeString(this, PreferenceConnector.name,"Girish");

并获得价值使用:

String name= PreferenceConnector.readString(this, PreferenceConnector.name, "");

更好的方法是创建一个全局Constants类来保存键或变量以获取或保存数据。

要保存数据，请调用此方法保存来自任何地方的数据。

public static void saveData(Context con, String variable, String data)
{
    SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(con);
    prefs.edit().putString(variable, data).commit();
}

用它来获取数据。

public static String getData(Context con, String variable, String defaultValue)
{
    SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(con);
    String data = prefs.getString(variable, defaultValue);
    return data;
}

像这样的方法就可以了

public static User getUserInfo(Context con)
{
    String id =  getData(con, Constants.USER_ID, null);
    String name =  getData(con, Constants.USER_NAME, null);
    if(id != null && name != null)
    {
            User user = new User(); //Hope you will have a user Object.
            user.setId(id);
            user.setName(name);
            //Here set other credentials.
            return user;
    }
    else
    return null;
}

您可以使用以下代码存储类对象，并从共享首选项检索任何对象。

将以下依赖项添加到应用gradle中

dependencies {
 implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6'
 //Other dependencies of our project
} 

在共享pref文件中添加以下代码。

 /**
 * Saves object into the Preferences.
 *
 * @param `object` Object of model class (of type [T]) to save
 * @param key Key with which Shared preferences to
 **/
fun <T> put(`object`: T, key: String) {
    //Convert object to JSON String.
    val jsonString = GsonBuilder().create().toJson(`object`)
    //Save that String in SharedPreferences
    preferences.edit().putString(key, jsonString).apply()
}

/**
 * Used to retrieve object from the Preferences.
 *
 * @param key Shared Preference key with which object was saved.
 **/
inline fun <reified T> get(key: String): T? {
    //We read JSON String which was saved.
    val value = preferences.getString(key, null)
    //JSON String was found which means object can be read.
    //We convert this JSON String to model object. Parameter "c" (of
    //type Class < T >" is used to cast.
    return GsonBuilder().create().fromJson(value, T::class.java)
}
}