下面是我如何让它在IE8中工作的:

Go to the website in question, https://xxx.yyy.com, for instance, Click through until you get to the Certificate error in the browser status line. View the cert, then from the Details tab, select Copy to File. Save to the desktop as xxx.cer, for example, Start, Run, MMC. File, Add/Remove Snap-In, Select Certificates, Click Add, My User Account, then Finish, then OK, Dig down to Trust Root Certification Authorities, Certificates, Right-Click Certificate, Select All Tasks, Import, Select the Save Cert from the Desktop Select Place all Certificates in the following Store, Click Browse, Check the Box that says Show Physical Stores, Expand out Trusted Root Certification Authorities, and select Local Computer there, click OK, Complete the Import, Check the list to make sure it shows up. You will probably need to Refresh before you see it. Exit MMC, Open Browser, select Tools, Delete Browsing History Select all but Inprivate Filtering Data, complete, Go to Internet Options, Content Tab, Clear SSL State, Close browser and reopen and test.

确保自签名证书与站点URL匹配。如果不这样做，即使在Internet Explorer 8中显式地信任该证书之后，您也将继续得到证书错误(我没有Internet Explorer 7，但Firefox将不管URL不匹配都信任该证书)。

如果这是问题，Internet Explorer 8中的红色“证书错误”框将在您添加证书后显示“不匹配的地址”作为错误。此外，“查看证书”有一个颁发给:标签，显示证书针对哪个URL有效。

我在使用web服务时也遇到了同样的问题。在这里，微软有一个(很长的)演示，告诉您如何在客户端安装东西，基本上说您的自签名证书是可以的。最后，我花了30美元，从Godaddy.com上买了一个完整的证书。

附注:我知道你可以编写错误消息，但出于测试原因，我们不想这样做。

您可以使用CertMgr将证书添加为受信任的发行者，如果是自签名的，则添加为根证书

CertMgr.exe /add CertificateFileName.cer /s /r localMachine root

请参阅微软的文档:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/using-certmgr-to-install-test-certificates-on-a-test-computer

下面是我如何让它在IE8中工作的:

Go to the website in question, https://xxx.yyy.com, for instance, Click through until you get to the Certificate error in the browser status line. View the cert, then from the Details tab, select Copy to File. Save to the desktop as xxx.cer, for example, Start, Run, MMC. File, Add/Remove Snap-In, Select Certificates, Click Add, My User Account, then Finish, then OK, Dig down to Trust Root Certification Authorities, Certificates, Right-Click Certificate, Select All Tasks, Import, Select the Save Cert from the Desktop Select Place all Certificates in the following Store, Click Browse, Check the Box that says Show Physical Stores, Expand out Trusted Root Certification Authorities, and select Local Computer there, click OK, Complete the Import, Check the list to make sure it shows up. You will probably need to Refresh before you see it. Exit MMC, Open Browser, select Tools, Delete Browsing History Select all but Inprivate Filtering Data, complete, Go to Internet Options, Content Tab, Clear SSL State, Close browser and reopen and test.

如何在20个恼人的步骤中让IE8信任自签名证书

Browse to the site whose certificate you want to trust. When told “There is a problem with this website's security certificate.”, choose “Continue to this website (not recommended).” Select Tools➞Internet Options. Select Security➞Trusted sites➞Sites. Confirm the URL matches, and click “Add” then “Close”. Close the “Internet Options” dialog box with either “OK” or “Cancel”. Refresh the current page. When told “There is a problem with this website's security certificate.”, choose “Continue to this website (not recommended).” Click on “Certificate Error” at the right of the address bar and select “View certificates”. Click on “Install Certificate...”, then in the wizard, click “Next”. On the next page select “Place all certificates in the following store”. Click “Browse”, select “Trusted Root Certification Authorities”, and click “OK”. Back in the wizard, click “Next”, then “Finish”. If you get a “Security Warning” message box, click “Yes”. Dismiss the message box with “OK”. Select Tools➞Internet Options. Select Security➞Trusted sites➞Sites. Select the URL you just added, click “Remove”, then “Close”. Now shut down all running instances of IE, and start up IE again. The site’s certificate should now be trusted.