这里的大多数答案都有使用关键事件的缺点。

许多答案会限制你使用键盘宏进行文本选择、复制+粘贴和更多不必要的行为，其他的似乎依赖于特定的jQuery插件，这是用机关枪杀苍蝇。

这个简单的解决方案似乎最适合我跨平台，不管输入机制(击键，复制+粘贴，右键单击复制+粘贴，语音到文本等)。所有文本选择键盘宏仍然可以工作，它甚至会限制通过脚本设置非数字值的能力。

function forceNumeric(){
    var $input = $(this);
    $input.val($input.val().replace(/[^\d]+/g,''));
}
$('body').on('propertychange input', 'input[type="number"]', forceNumeric);

现在大多数浏览器都支持type="number"这个属性

<input type="number" maxlength="3" ng-bind="first">

下面是emkey08的JavaScript Wiki答案的一个面向对象的重新实现，它使用了一个EventListener对象实现。(参见:MDN web docs EventListener)

在某种程度上，它可以防止为每个过滤后的输入元素重复匿名事件处理程序函数声明，同时仍然允许它通过可选的回调。

/** * Base input {@see Element} {@see EventListener} filter abstract class * * @implements EventListener */ class AbstractInputFilter { /** * Attach the input filter to the input {@see Element} * * @param inputElement The input {@see Element} to filter * @param isValid - The callback that determines if the input is valid. * @throws Error */ constructor(inputElement, isValid = null) { // Abstract class if (this.constructor === AbstractInputFilter) { throw new Error("Object of Abstract Class cannot be created"); } if (typeof isValid === "function") { this.isValid = isValid; } for (const event of ["input", "keydown", "keyup", "mousedown", "mouseup", "select", "contextmenu", "drop"]) { inputElement.addEventListener(event, this); } } /** * Checks the value is valid * * @callback isValid default call-back that will throw * an {Error} if not implemented by extending this * {AbstractInputFilter} class. * * @param value The value to check * @returns {boolean} * @throws Error */ isValid(value) { throw new Error('must be implemented by callback!'); } /** * Handles the {@see event} dispatched by * the {@see EventTarget} object from the input {@see Element} * to filter its contant while it is being filled. * * @param event the {@see event} dispatched by * the {@see EventTarget} input {@see Element} * @override */ handleEvent(event) { const inputElement = event.currentTarget; if (this.isValid(inputElement.value)) { inputElement.oldValue = inputElement.value; inputElement.oldSelectionStart = inputElement.selectionStart; inputElement.oldSelectionEnd = inputElement.selectionEnd; } else if (inputElement.hasOwnProperty("oldValue")) { inputElement.value = inputElement.oldValue; inputElement.setSelectionRange( inputElement.oldSelectionStart, inputElement.oldSelectionEnd); } else { this.value = ""; } } } /** * Generic Input element {@see EventListener} filter * * @extends AbstractInputFilter * It needs the {@see AbstractInputFilter~isValid} callback * to determine if the input is valid. */ class InputFilter extends AbstractInputFilter {} /** * Unsigned Integer Input element {@see EventListener} filter * @extends AbstractInputFilter */ class UIntInputFilter extends AbstractInputFilter { isValid(value) { return /^\d*$/.test(value); } } /** * Unsigned Float Input element {@see EventListener} filter * @extends AbstractInputFilter */ class UFloatInputFilter extends AbstractInputFilter { isValid(value) { return /^\d*\.?\d*$/.test(value); } } // Filter with pre-made InputFilters (re-use the filter) new UIntInputFilter(document.getElementById("UInt")); new UFloatInputFilter(document.getElementById("UFloat")); // Filter with custom callback filter anonymous function new InputFilter(document.getElementById("AlNum"), function(value) { return /^\w*$/.test(value); }); <label>Unsigned integer: </label><input id="UInt"><br/> <label>Unsigned float: </label><input id="UFloat"><br/> <label>AlphaNumeric (no special characters): </label><input id="AlNum">

下面的代码还将检查PASTE事件。 取消“ruleSetArr_4”的注释，并在“ruleSetArr”中添加(concate)以允许浮点数。 简单的复制/粘贴功能。用参数中的input元素调用它。 例如:inputIntTypeOnly($('输入[name = " inputName "] '))

function inputIntTypeOnly(elm){ elm.on("keydown",function(event){ var e = event || window.event, key = e.keyCode || e.which, ruleSetArr_1 = [8,9,46], // backspace,tab,delete ruleSetArr_2 = [48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57], // top keyboard num keys ruleSetArr_3 = [96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105], // side keyboard num keys ruleSetArr_4 = [17,67,86], // Ctrl & V //ruleSetArr_5 = [110,189,190], add this to ruleSetArr to allow float values ruleSetArr = ruleSetArr_1.concat(ruleSetArr_2,ruleSetArr_3,ruleSetArr_4); // merge arrays of keys if(ruleSetArr.indexOf() !== "undefined"){ // check if browser supports indexOf() : IE8 and earlier var retRes = ruleSetArr.indexOf(key); } else { var retRes = $.inArray(key,ruleSetArr); }; if(retRes == -1){ // if returned key not found in array, return false return false; } else if(key == 67 || key == 86){ // account for paste events event.stopPropagation(); }; }).on('paste',function(event){ var $thisObj = $(this), origVal = $thisObj.val(), // orig value newVal = event.originalEvent.clipboardData.getData('Text'); // paste clipboard value if(newVal.replace(/\D+/g, '') == ""){ // if paste value is not a number, insert orig value and ret false $thisObj.val(origVal); return false; } else { $thisObj.val(newVal.replace(/\D+/g, '')); return false; }; }); }; var inptElm = $('input[name="inputName"]'); inputIntTypeOnly(inptElm); <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <input type="text" name="inputName" value="1">

如果我得到了你的问题，那基本上就是答案了

<input type="number">

我一直在努力寻找一个好的答案，我们迫切需要<input type="number"，但除此之外，这2个是我能想出的最简洁的方法:

<input type="text" 
           onkeyup="this.value=this.value.replace(/[^\d]/,'')">

如果您不喜欢未被接受的字符在被擦除之前显示一秒钟，下面的方法是我的解决方案。注意许多附加条件，这是为了避免禁用各种导航和热键。如果有人知道如何紧实这个，让我们知道!

<input type="text" 
onkeydown="return ( event.ctrlKey || event.altKey 
                    || (47<event.keyCode && event.keyCode<58 && event.shiftKey==false) 
                    || (95<event.keyCode && event.keyCode<106)
                    || (event.keyCode==8) || (event.keyCode==9) 
                    || (event.keyCode>34 && event.keyCode<40) 
                    || (event.keyCode==46) )">