有一个快速的方法来设置HTML文本输入(<input type=text />),只允许数字击键(加上'.')?


当前回答

<input name="amount" type="text" value="Only number in here"/> 

<script>
    $('input[name=amount]').keyup(function(){
        $(this).val($(this).val().replace(/[^\d]/,''));
    });
</script>

其他回答

下面是emkey08的JavaScript Wiki答案的一个面向对象的重新实现,它使用了一个EventListener对象实现。(参见:MDN web docs EventListener)

在某种程度上,它可以防止为每个过滤后的输入元素重复匿名事件处理程序函数声明,同时仍然允许它通过可选的回调。

/** * Base input {@see Element} {@see EventListener} filter abstract class * * @implements EventListener */ class AbstractInputFilter { /** * Attach the input filter to the input {@see Element} * * @param inputElement The input {@see Element} to filter * @param isValid - The callback that determines if the input is valid. * @throws Error */ constructor(inputElement, isValid = null) { // Abstract class if (this.constructor === AbstractInputFilter) { throw new Error("Object of Abstract Class cannot be created"); } if (typeof isValid === "function") { this.isValid = isValid; } for (const event of ["input", "keydown", "keyup", "mousedown", "mouseup", "select", "contextmenu", "drop"]) { inputElement.addEventListener(event, this); } } /** * Checks the value is valid * * @callback isValid default call-back that will throw * an {Error} if not implemented by extending this * {AbstractInputFilter} class. * * @param value The value to check * @returns {boolean} * @throws Error */ isValid(value) { throw new Error('must be implemented by callback!'); } /** * Handles the {@see event} dispatched by * the {@see EventTarget} object from the input {@see Element} * to filter its contant while it is being filled. * * @param event the {@see event} dispatched by * the {@see EventTarget} input {@see Element} * @override */ handleEvent(event) { const inputElement = event.currentTarget; if (this.isValid(inputElement.value)) { inputElement.oldValue = inputElement.value; inputElement.oldSelectionStart = inputElement.selectionStart; inputElement.oldSelectionEnd = inputElement.selectionEnd; } else if (inputElement.hasOwnProperty("oldValue")) { inputElement.value = inputElement.oldValue; inputElement.setSelectionRange( inputElement.oldSelectionStart, inputElement.oldSelectionEnd); } else { this.value = ""; } } } /** * Generic Input element {@see EventListener} filter * * @extends AbstractInputFilter * It needs the {@see AbstractInputFilter~isValid} callback * to determine if the input is valid. */ class InputFilter extends AbstractInputFilter {} /** * Unsigned Integer Input element {@see EventListener} filter * @extends AbstractInputFilter */ class UIntInputFilter extends AbstractInputFilter { isValid(value) { return /^\d*$/.test(value); } } /** * Unsigned Float Input element {@see EventListener} filter * @extends AbstractInputFilter */ class UFloatInputFilter extends AbstractInputFilter { isValid(value) { return /^\d*\.?\d*$/.test(value); } } // Filter with pre-made InputFilters (re-use the filter) new UIntInputFilter(document.getElementById("UInt")); new UFloatInputFilter(document.getElementById("UFloat")); // Filter with custom callback filter anonymous function new InputFilter(document.getElementById("AlNum"), function(value) { return /^\w*$/.test(value); }); <label>Unsigned integer: </label><input id="UInt"><br/> <label>Unsigned float: </label><input id="UFloat"><br/> <label>AlphaNumeric (no special characters): </label><input id="AlNum">

HTML5支持正则表达式,所以你可以使用这个:

<input id="numbersOnly" pattern="[0-9.]+" type="text">

警告:某些浏览器还不支持此功能。

您可以尝试使用" 'onkeydown " '事件并取消事件(事件。preventDefault或类似的)当它不是允许的键之一。

更安全的方法是检查输入的值,而不是劫持按键并试图过滤keycode。

通过这种方式,用户可以自由使用键盘箭头、修改键、退格键、删除键、使用非标准键键、使用鼠标粘贴、使用拖放文本,甚至使用辅助输入。

下面的脚本允许正数和负数

1
10
100.0
100.01
-1
-1.0
-10.00
1.0.0 //not allowed

var input = document.getElementById('number'); 输入。Onkeyup =输入。onchange = enforcfloat; //强制只能输入浮点数 函数enforceFloat() { Var valid = /^\-?\d+\. d*$|^\-?[\d]*$/; var = / \ \ d + \数量。* | \ \ d - (\ d) * | (\ d) + \ \ [d]。* | (\ d) + /; If (!valid.test(this.value)) { Var n = this.value.match(number); 这一点。Value = n ?N[0]:“; } } <input id="number" value="-3.1415" placeholder="Type a number" autofocus> .

编辑:我删除了我的旧答案,因为我认为它现在已经过时了。

我找不到一个明确的答案,它不会每次都遍历整个字符串,所以这里:

document.querySelectorAll("input").forEach(input => {
  input.addEventListener("input", e => {
    if (isNaN(Number(input.value[input.value.length-1])) && input.value[input.value.length-1] != '.') {
      input.value = input.value.slice(0, -1);
    }
  })
});

没有正则表达式,它会在每次输入时检查最后一个字符,如果它不是数字或句点,它就会切片。