我需要在Java中反复向现有文件追加文本。我怎么做呢?


当前回答

稍微扩展一下基普的回答, 下面是一个简单的Java 7+方法来追加一个新行到一个文件,如果它不存在就创建它:

try {
    final Path path = Paths.get("path/to/filename.txt");
    Files.write(path, Arrays.asList("New line to append"), StandardCharsets.UTF_8,
        Files.exists(path) ? StandardOpenOption.APPEND : StandardOpenOption.CREATE);
} catch (final IOException ioe) {
    // Add your own exception handling...
}

进一步指出:

The above uses the Files.write overload that writes lines of text to a file (i.e. similar to a println command). To just write text to the end (i.e. similar to a print command), an alternative Files.write overload can be used, passing in a byte array (e.g. "mytext".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)). The CREATE option will only work if the specified directory already exists - if it doesn't, a NoSuchFileException is thrown. If required, the following code could be added after setting path to create the directory structure: Path pathParent = path.getParent(); if (!Files.exists(pathParent)) { Files.createDirectories(pathParent); }

其他回答

对于JDK版本>= 7

你可以使用这个简单的方法将给定的内容追加到指定的文件:

void appendToFile(String filePath, String content) {
  try (FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(filePath, true)) {
    fw.write(content + System.lineSeparator());
  } catch (IOException e) { 
    // TODO handle exception
  }
}

我们正在以追加模式构造FileWriter对象。

我建议你加入阿帕奇公共项目。这个项目已经提供了一个框架来做你需要的事情(即灵活的集合过滤)。

稍微扩展一下基普的回答, 下面是一个简单的Java 7+方法来追加一个新行到一个文件,如果它不存在就创建它:

try {
    final Path path = Paths.get("path/to/filename.txt");
    Files.write(path, Arrays.asList("New line to append"), StandardCharsets.UTF_8,
        Files.exists(path) ? StandardOpenOption.APPEND : StandardOpenOption.CREATE);
} catch (final IOException ioe) {
    // Add your own exception handling...
}

进一步指出:

The above uses the Files.write overload that writes lines of text to a file (i.e. similar to a println command). To just write text to the end (i.e. similar to a print command), an alternative Files.write overload can be used, passing in a byte array (e.g. "mytext".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)). The CREATE option will only work if the specified directory already exists - if it doesn't, a NoSuchFileException is thrown. If required, the following code could be added after setting path to create the directory structure: Path pathParent = path.getParent(); if (!Files.exists(pathParent)) { Files.createDirectories(pathParent); }

在项目的任何地方创建一个函数,并在任何需要的地方简单地调用该函数。

伙计们,你们要记住,你们调用的是活动线程,而不是异步调用,因为它可能需要5到10页才能完成。 为什么不花更多的时间在你的项目上,忘掉已经写好的东西。 正确

    //Adding a static modifier would make this accessible anywhere in your app

    public Logger getLogger()
    {
       return java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger("MyLogFileName");
    }
    //call the method anywhere and append what you want to log 
    //Logger class will take care of putting timestamps for you
    //plus the are ansychronously done so more of the 
    //processing power will go into your application

    //from inside a function body in the same class ...{...

    getLogger().log(Level.INFO,"the text you want to append");

    ...}...
    /*********log file resides in server root log files********/

三行代码,实际上是两行,因为第三行实际上是追加文本。: P

java 7 +

在我看来,因为我是普通java的粉丝,我会建议它是上述答案的组合。也许我派对迟到了。代码如下:

 String sampleText = "test" +  System.getProperty("line.separator");
 Files.write(Paths.get(filePath), sampleText.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), 
 StandardOpenOption.CREATE, StandardOpenOption.APPEND);

如果文件不存在,则创建该文件;如果文件已经存在,则追加 sampleText到现有文件。使用它,可以避免向类路径添加不必要的库。