我在Scala中使用Java的Java .util.Date类,并希望比较Date对象和当前时间。我知道我可以通过使用getTime()来计算delta:
(new java.util.Date()).getTime() - oldDate.getTime()
然而,这只给我留下一个长表示毫秒。有没有更简单,更好的方法来得到时间?
我在Scala中使用Java的Java .util.Date类,并希望比较Date对象和当前时间。我知道我可以通过使用getTime()来计算delta:
(new java.util.Date()).getTime() - oldDate.getTime()
然而,这只给我留下一个长表示毫秒。有没有更简单,更好的方法来得到时间?
当前回答
使用java。Java 8+内置的时间框架:
ZonedDateTime now = ZonedDateTime.now();
ZonedDateTime oldDate = now.minusDays(1).minusMinutes(10);
Duration duration = Duration.between(oldDate, now);
System.out.println("ISO-8601: " + duration);
System.out.println("Minutes: " + duration.toMinutes());
输出:
ISO-8601: PT24H10M 分钟:罢工,
有关更多信息,请参阅Oracle教程和ISO 8601标准。
其他回答
这可能是最直接的方法了——也许是因为我已经用Java编写了一段时间了(它的日期和时间库确实很笨拙),但对我来说,代码看起来“简单而漂亮”!
您是否对以毫秒为单位返回的结果感到满意,或者您的问题的一部分是希望以某种替代格式返回?
我喜欢基于timeunit的方法,直到我发现它只覆盖了一个时间单元在下一个更高单位中有多少个单位是固定的这种微不足道的情况。当你想知道间隔了多少个月、多少年等时,这个问题就不成立了。
这里有一种计数方法,不像其他方法那么有效,但它似乎对我有用,而且还考虑到了夏令时。
public static String getOffsetAsString( Calendar cNow, Calendar cThen) {
Calendar cBefore;
Calendar cAfter;
if ( cNow.getTimeInMillis() < cThen.getTimeInMillis()) {
cBefore = ( Calendar) cNow.clone();
cAfter = cThen;
} else {
cBefore = ( Calendar) cThen.clone();
cAfter = cNow;
}
// compute diff
Map<Integer, Long> diffMap = new HashMap<Integer, Long>();
int[] calFields = { Calendar.YEAR, Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, Calendar.MINUTE, Calendar.SECOND, Calendar.MILLISECOND};
for ( int i = 0; i < calFields.length; i++) {
int field = calFields[ i];
long d = computeDist( cAfter, cBefore, field);
diffMap.put( field, d);
}
final String result = String.format( "%dY %02dM %dT %02d:%02d:%02d.%03d",
diffMap.get( Calendar.YEAR), diffMap.get( Calendar.MONTH), diffMap.get( Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), diffMap.get( Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY), diffMap.get( Calendar.MINUTE), diffMap.get( Calendar.SECOND), diffMap.get( Calendar.MILLISECOND));
return result;
}
private static int computeDist( Calendar cAfter, Calendar cBefore, int field) {
cBefore.setLenient( true);
System.out.print( "D " + new Date( cBefore.getTimeInMillis()) + " --- " + new Date( cAfter.getTimeInMillis()) + ": ");
int count = 0;
if ( cAfter.getTimeInMillis() > cBefore.getTimeInMillis()) {
int fVal = cBefore.get( field);
while ( cAfter.getTimeInMillis() >= cBefore.getTimeInMillis()) {
count++;
fVal = cBefore.get( field);
cBefore.set( field, fVal + 1);
System.out.print( count + "/" + ( fVal + 1) + ": " + new Date( cBefore.getTimeInMillis()) + " ] ");
}
int result = count - 1;
cBefore.set( field, fVal);
System.out.println( "" + result + " at: " + field + " cb = " + new Date( cBefore.getTimeInMillis()));
return result;
}
return 0;
}
在某些地区使用毫秒方法可能会导致问题。
举个例子,03/24/2007和03/25/2007之间的差应该是1天;
然而,如果使用毫秒路径,你将得到0天,如果你在英国运行这个!
/** Manual Method - YIELDS INCORRECT RESULTS - DO NOT USE**/
/* This method is used to find the no of days between the given dates */
public long calculateDays(Date dateEarly, Date dateLater) {
return (dateLater.getTime() - dateEarly.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}
更好的实现方法是使用java.util.Calendar
/** Using Calendar - THE CORRECT WAY**/
public static long daysBetween(Calendar startDate, Calendar endDate) {
Calendar date = (Calendar) startDate.clone();
long daysBetween = 0;
while (date.before(endDate)) {
date.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
daysBetween++;
}
return daysBetween;
}
不幸的是,JDK Date API被严重破坏了。我推荐使用Joda Time库。
Joda Time有一个时间间隔的概念:
Interval interval = new Interval(oldTime, new Instant());
编辑:顺便说一下,Joda有两个概念:Interval表示两个时间瞬间之间的时间间隔(表示上午8点到上午10点之间的时间),Duration表示没有实际时间边界的时间长度(例如表示两个小时!)
如果你只关心时间比较,大多数Date实现(包括JDK)实现了Comparable接口,允许你使用Comparable. compareto ()
Since dates can contain hours and minutes, final result will be rounded down, which will result in incorrect value. For example, you calculate difference between today at 22:00 p.m and day after tomorrow 00:00 a.m, so the final result will be 1, because in reality it was 1.08 or smth difference, then it gets rounded down when calling TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toDays(..). That's why you need to take that in account, so in my solution I subtract the remainder of milliseconds from milliseconds in a day. Additionally, if you want to count the end date, you need to +1 it.
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public static long getDaysBetween(Date date1, Date date2, boolean includeEndDate) {
long millisInDay = 60 * 60 * 24 * 1000;
long difference = Math.abs(date1.getTime() - date2.getTime());
long add = millisInDay - (difference % millisInDay);//is used to calculate true number of days, because by default hours, minutes are also counted
return TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toDays(difference + add) + (includeEndDate ? 1 : 0);
}
测试:
Date date1 = new Date(121, Calendar.NOVEMBER, 27); //2021 Nov 27
Date date2 = new Date(121, Calendar.DECEMBER, 29); //2021 Dec 29
System.out.println( getDaysBetween(date1, date2, false) ); //32 days difference
System.out.println( getDaysBetween(date1, date2, true) ); //33 days difference