如果您只是需要一个字符串来记录日志，您可以使用Platform。operatingSystem，返回操作系统名称为小写字符串。

import 'dart:io';
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';

String _getPlatform() {
  if (kIsWeb) return 'web';
  return Platform.operatingSystem;
}

import 'dart:io' show Platform;  //at the top

String os = Platform.operatingSystem; //in your code
print(os);

**multiple platform you check and run your code according specific platform **

bool isIOS = Theme.of(context).platform == TargetPlatform.iOS;
bool isAndroid = Theme.of(context).platform == TargetPlatform.android;
bool islinux = Theme.of(context).platform == TargetPlatform.linux;
bool isfuchsia = Theme.of(context).platform == TargetPlatform.fuchsia;
bool isMacOS = Theme.of(context).platform == TargetPlatform.macOS;
bool iswindows = Theme.of(context).platform == TargetPlatform.windows;

你可以这样做

defaultTargetPlatform == TargetPlatform.iOS
          ? kIOSTheme
          : kDefaultTheme,

从导入'包:flutter/foundation.dart';

if (Platform.isAndroid) {
  // Android-specific code/UI Component
} else if (Platform.isIOS) {
  // iOS-specific code/UI Component
}

不要忘记导入IO库。

import 'dart:io';

如果你使用导入'dart:html';那么你必须指定平台定义，因为两个库都有“平台”的定义

在这种情况下，使用如下所示的平台特定代码:

import 'dart:io' as IO;
import 'dart:html';

if (IO.Platform.isAndroid) {
  // Android-specific code/UI Component
} else if (IO.Platform.isIOS) {
  // iOS-specific code/UI Component
}

如果你正在寻找合适的平台集成，我建议在Flutter网站上使用完整的示例: https://flutter.dev/docs/development/platform-integration/platform-channels

所以这里有一个小工具，我用来检测平台和操作系统的反应适当。

import'dart:io' show Platform;
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart' show kIsWeb;

class Util {

  os getPlatform() {
    if (kIsWeb) {
      return os.Web;
    } else if (Platform.isIOS) {
      return os.IOS;
    } else if (Platform.isAndroid) {
      return os.Android;
    } else if (Platform.isFuchsia) {
      return os.Fuchsia;
    } else if (Platform.isLinux) {
      return os.Linux;
    } else if (Platform.isMacOS) {
      return os.MacOS;
    } else if (Platform.isWindows) {
      return os.Windows;
    }
    return os.Unknown;
  }

  bool isWeb() {
    return (getPlatform()==os.Web);
  }

  bool isMobile() {
    os platform = getPlatform();
    return (platform == os.Android || platform == os.IOS || platform== os.Fuchsia);
  }

  bool isComputer() {
    os platform = getPlatform();
    return (platform == os.Linux || platform == os.MacOS || platform== os.Windows);
  }

}

enum os { Unknown, Web, Android, Fuchsia, IOS, Linux, MacOS, Windows }