我已经使用Node/Express创建了一个小API，并试图使用Angularjs拉数据，但由于我的html页面在localhost:8888和节点API在端口3000上监听下运行，我得到了No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin'。我尝试使用node-http-proxy和Vhosts Apache，但没有太多成功，请参阅下面的完整错误和代码。
XMLHttpRequest无法加载localhost:3000。被请求的资源上没有'Access-Control-Allow-Origin'标头。因此，不允许访问Origin 'localhost:8888'。”
// Api Using Node/Express
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var contractors = [
{
"id": "1",
"name": "Joe Blogg",
"Weeks": 3,
"Photo": "1.png"
}
];
app.use(express.bodyParser());
app.get('/', function(req, res) {
res.json(contractors);
});
app.listen(process.env.PORT || 3000);
console.log('Server is running on Port 3000')
角码
angular.module('contractorsApp', [])
.controller('ContractorsCtrl', function($scope, $http,$routeParams) {
$http.get('localhost:3000').then(function(response) {
var data = response.data;
$scope.contractors = data;
})
HTML
<body ng-app="contractorsApp">
<div ng-controller="ContractorsCtrl">
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="person in contractors">{{person.name}}</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
/**
* Allow cross origin to access our /public directory from any site.
* Make sure this header option is defined before defining of static path to /public directory
*/
expressApp.use('/public',function(req, res, next) {
res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
// Request headers you wish to allow
res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");
// Set to true if you need the website to include cookies in the requests sent
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', true);
// Pass to next layer of middleware
next();
});
/**
* Server is about set up. Now track for css/js/images request from the
* browser directly. Send static resources from "./public" directory.
*/
expressApp.use('/public', express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
If you want to set Access-Control-Allow-Origin to a specific static directory you can set the following.
app.all('*', function(req, res,next) {
/**
* Response settings
* @type {Object}
*/
var responseSettings = {
"AccessControlAllowOrigin": req.headers.origin,
"AccessControlAllowHeaders": "Content-Type,X-CSRF-Token, X-Requested-With, Accept, Accept-Version, Content-Length, Content-MD5, Date, X-Api-Version, X-File-Name",
"AccessControlAllowMethods": "POST, GET, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS",
"AccessControlAllowCredentials": true
};
/**
* Headers
*/
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", responseSettings.AccessControlAllowCredentials);
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", responseSettings.AccessControlAllowOrigin);
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", (req.headers['access-control-request-headers']) ? req.headers['access-control-request-headers'] : "x-requested-with");
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", (req.headers['access-control-request-method']) ? req.headers['access-control-request-method'] : responseSettings.AccessControlAllowMethods);
if ('OPTIONS' == req.method) {
res.send(200);
}
else {
next();
}
});
在NODEJ Restful api的app.js中增加如下代码，以避免在angular 6或其他框架中出现“Access-Control-Allow-Origin”错误
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var cors = require('cors');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
//enables cors
app.use(cors({
'allowedHeaders': ['sessionId', 'Content-Type'],
'exposedHeaders': ['sessionId'],
'origin': '*',
'methods': 'GET,HEAD,PUT,PATCH,POST,DELETE',
'preflightContinue': false
}));
应答码只允许localhost:8888。此代码不能部署到生产环境中，也不能部署到不同的服务器和端口名称中。
要让它适用于所有源，请使用下面的代码:
// Add headers
app.use(function (req, res, next) {
// Website you wish to allow to connect
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
// Request methods you wish to allow
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, PATCH, DELETE');
// Request headers you wish to allow
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'X-Requested-With,content-type');
// Set to true if you need the website to include cookies in the requests sent
// to the API (e.g. in case you use sessions)
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', true);
// Pass to next layer of middleware
next();
});
