有人能告诉我Java中的守护线程是什么吗?
当前回答
守护线程是在后台执行一些任务的线程,比如处理请求或应用程序中可能存在的各种chronjob。
当你的程序只剩下守护线程时,它将退出。这是因为这些线程通常与普通线程一起工作,并提供事件的后台处理。
你可以使用setDaemon方法指定一个线程是守护线程,它们通常不会退出,也不会被中断。当应用程序停止时,它们就会停止。
其他回答
答案已经有很多了;然而,也许我可以更清楚地解释这一点,因为当我阅读Daemon Threads时,最初,我有一种感觉,我很好地理解了它;然而,在玩了它并调试了一下之后,我发现了一个奇怪的行为。
我被教导:
如果我想让线程在主线程有序完成执行后立即死亡,我应该将其设置为Diamond。
我尝试了什么:
我从主线程中创建了两个线程,我只将其中一个设置为菱形; 在主线程有序完成执行后,那些新创建的线程都没有退出,但我预计,守护线程应该已经退出; 我浏览了许多博客和文章,到目前为止,我找到的最好、最清晰的定义来自《Java并发实践》一书,它非常清楚地指出:
7.4.2守护线程
Sometimes you want to create a thread that performs some helper function but you don’t want the existence of this thread to prevent the JVM from shutting down. This is what daemon threads are for. Threads are divided into two types: normal threads and daemon threads. When the JVM starts up, all the threads it creates (such as garbage collector and other housekeeping threads) are daemon threads, except the main thread. When a new thread is created, it inherits the daemon status of the thread that created it, so by default any threads created by the main thread are also normal threads. Normal threads and daemon threads differ only in what happens when they exit. When a thread exits, the JVM performs an inventory of running threads, and if the only threads that are left are daemon threads, it initiates an orderly shutdown. When the JVM halts, any remaining daemon threads are abandoned— finally blocks are not executed, stacks are not unwound—the JVM just exits. Daemon threads should be used sparingly—few processing activities can be safely abandoned at any time with no cleanup. In particular, it is dangerous to use daemon threads for tasks that might perform any sort of I/O. Daemon threads are best saved for “housekeeping” tasks, such as a background thread that periodically removes expired entries from an in-memory cache.
守护线程是在程序完成但线程仍在运行时不阻止JVM退出的线程。守护进程线程的一个例子是垃圾收集。
您可以使用setDaemon(boolean)方法在线程启动之前更改线程守护进程属性。
Daemon threads are those threads which provide general services for user threads (Example : clean up services - garbage collector) Daemon threads are running all the time until kill by the JVM Daemon Threads are treated differently than User Thread when JVM terminates , finally blocks are not called JVM just exits JVM doesn't terminates unless all the user threads terminate. JVM terminates if all user threads are dies JVM doesn't wait for any daemon thread to finish before existing and finally blocks are not called If all user threads dies JVM kills all the daemon threads before stops When all user threads have terminated, daemon threads can also be terminated and the main program terminates setDaemon() method must be called before the thread's start() method is invoked Once a thread has started executing its daemon status cannot be changed To determine if a thread is a daemon thread, use the accessor method isDaemon()
传统上,UNIX中的守护进程是那些不断在后台运行的进程,就像Windows中的服务一样。
Java中的守护线程是不阻止JVM退出的线程。特别是当只剩下守护线程时,JVM将退出。您可以通过调用线程上的setDaemon()方法来创建一个。
读取Daemon线程。
守护线程是在后台执行一些任务的线程,比如处理请求或应用程序中可能存在的各种chronjob。
当你的程序只剩下守护线程时,它将退出。这是因为这些线程通常与普通线程一起工作,并提供事件的后台处理。
你可以使用setDaemon方法指定一个线程是守护线程,它们通常不会退出,也不会被中断。当应用程序停止时,它们就会停止。
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