有人能告诉我Java中的守护线程是什么吗?
当前回答
守护线程是在进程的其他非守护线程仍在运行时在后台运行的线程。因此,当所有非守护进程线程完成时,守护进程线程将终止。非守护进程线程的一个例子是运行Main的线程。 通过在线程启动之前调用setDaemon()方法,将线程设置为守护进程
更多参考:Java中的守护进程线程
其他回答
以上答案都是好的。下面是一个简单的小代码片段,以说明两者的区别。在setDaemon中分别尝试true和false值。
public class DaemonTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new WorkerThread().start();
try {
Thread.sleep(7500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// handle here exception
}
System.out.println("Main Thread ending") ;
}
}
class WorkerThread extends Thread {
public WorkerThread() {
// When false, (i.e. when it's a non daemon thread),
// the WorkerThread continues to run.
// When true, (i.e. when it's a daemon thread),
// the WorkerThread terminates when the main
// thread or/and user defined thread(non daemon) terminates.
setDaemon(true);
}
public void run() {
int count = 0;
while (true) {
System.out.println("Hello from Worker "+count++);
try {
sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// handle exception here
}
}
}
}
守护线程是在进程的其他非守护线程仍在运行时在后台运行的线程。因此,当所有非守护进程线程完成时,守护进程线程将终止。非守护进程线程的一个例子是运行Main的线程。 通过在线程启动之前调用setDaemon()方法,将线程设置为守护进程
更多参考:Java中的守护进程线程
Daemon threads are those threads which provide general services for user threads (Example : clean up services - garbage collector) Daemon threads are running all the time until kill by the JVM Daemon Threads are treated differently than User Thread when JVM terminates , finally blocks are not called JVM just exits JVM doesn't terminates unless all the user threads terminate. JVM terminates if all user threads are dies JVM doesn't wait for any daemon thread to finish before existing and finally blocks are not called If all user threads dies JVM kills all the daemon threads before stops When all user threads have terminated, daemon threads can also be terminated and the main program terminates setDaemon() method must be called before the thread's start() method is invoked Once a thread has started executing its daemon status cannot be changed To determine if a thread is a daemon thread, use the accessor method isDaemon()
答案已经有很多了;然而,也许我可以更清楚地解释这一点,因为当我阅读Daemon Threads时,最初,我有一种感觉,我很好地理解了它;然而,在玩了它并调试了一下之后,我发现了一个奇怪的行为。
我被教导:
如果我想让线程在主线程有序完成执行后立即死亡,我应该将其设置为Diamond。
我尝试了什么:
我从主线程中创建了两个线程,我只将其中一个设置为菱形; 在主线程有序完成执行后,那些新创建的线程都没有退出,但我预计,守护线程应该已经退出; 我浏览了许多博客和文章,到目前为止,我找到的最好、最清晰的定义来自《Java并发实践》一书,它非常清楚地指出:
7.4.2守护线程
Sometimes you want to create a thread that performs some helper function but you don’t want the existence of this thread to prevent the JVM from shutting down. This is what daemon threads are for. Threads are divided into two types: normal threads and daemon threads. When the JVM starts up, all the threads it creates (such as garbage collector and other housekeeping threads) are daemon threads, except the main thread. When a new thread is created, it inherits the daemon status of the thread that created it, so by default any threads created by the main thread are also normal threads. Normal threads and daemon threads differ only in what happens when they exit. When a thread exits, the JVM performs an inventory of running threads, and if the only threads that are left are daemon threads, it initiates an orderly shutdown. When the JVM halts, any remaining daemon threads are abandoned— finally blocks are not executed, stacks are not unwound—the JVM just exits. Daemon threads should be used sparingly—few processing activities can be safely abandoned at any time with no cleanup. In particular, it is dangerous to use daemon threads for tasks that might perform any sort of I/O. Daemon threads are best saved for “housekeeping” tasks, such as a background thread that periodically removes expired entries from an in-memory cache.
当最后一个非守护进程线程执行完成时,JVM将完成这项工作。默认情况下,JVM将创建一个线程作为非守护进程,但我们可以通过setDaemon(true)方法将线程创建为守护进程。Daemon线程的一个很好的例子是GC线程,它将在所有非Daemon线程完成后立即完成它的工作。
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