可选的Chaining（？.）运算符也可用于此

来源：MDN/Operators/Optional_chaining

常量冒险家={name:'爱丽丝'，猫：{name:“Dinah”}}console.log（冒险家.dog？.name）//未定义console.log（冒险家.cat？.name）//Dinah

这些例子可以说明不同方式之间的差异。希望它能帮助您选择适合您需求的产品：

// Lets create object `a` using create function `A`
function A(){};
A.prototype.onProtDef=2;
A.prototype.onProtUndef=undefined;
var a=new A();
a.ownProp = 3;
a.ownPropUndef = undefined;

// Let's try different methods:

a.onProtDef; // 2
a.onProtUndef; // undefined
a.ownProp; // 3
a.ownPropUndef; // undefined
a.whatEver; // undefined
a.valueOf; // ƒ valueOf() { [native code] }

a.hasOwnProperty('onProtDef'); // false
a.hasOwnProperty('onProtUndef'); // false
a.hasOwnProperty('ownProp'); // true
a.hasOwnProperty('ownPropUndef'); // true
a.hasOwnProperty('whatEver'); // false
a.hasOwnProperty('valueOf'); // false

'onProtDef' in a; // true
'onProtUndef' in a; // true
'ownProp' in a; // true
'ownPropUndef' in a; // true
'whatEver' in a; // false
'valueOf' in a; // true (on the prototype chain - Object.valueOf)

Object.keys(a); // ["ownProp", "ownPropUndef"]

它将返回undefined。

var aa＝｛hello:“world”｝；警报（aa[“hello”]）；//带有“world”的弹出框警报（aa[“再见”]）；//带有“未定义”的弹出框

undefined是一个特殊的常量值。所以你可以说，例如。

// note the three equal signs so that null won't be equal to undefined
if( aa["goodbye"] === undefined ) {
    // do something
}

这可能是检查丢失钥匙的最佳方法。然而，正如下面的评论所指出的，理论上，您可能希望未定义实际值。我从来都不需要这样做，也无法马上想到我想要这样做的原因，但为了完整起见，您可以使用in运算符

// this works even if you have {"goodbye": undefined}
if( "goodbye" in aa ) {
    // do something
}

"key" in obj

可能只测试与数组键非常不同的对象属性值

如果要检查对象上任何深度的任何键并考虑假值，请考虑实用函数的这一行：

var keyExistsOn = (o, k) => k.split(".").reduce((a, c) => a.hasOwnProperty(c) ? a[c] || 1 : false, Object.assign({}, o)) === false ? false : true;

后果

var obj = {
    test: "",
    locals: {
        test: "",
        test2: false,
        test3: NaN,
        test4: 0,
        test5: undefined,
        auth: {
            user: "hw"
        }
    }
}

keyExistsOn(obj, "")
> false
keyExistsOn(obj, "locals.test")
> true
keyExistsOn(obj, "locals.test2")
> true
keyExistsOn(obj, "locals.test3")
> true
keyExistsOn(obj, "locals.test4")
> true
keyExistsOn(obj, "locals.test5")
> true
keyExistsOn(obj, "sdsdf")
false
keyExistsOn(obj, "sdsdf.rtsd")
false
keyExistsOn(obj, "sdsdf.234d")
false
keyExistsOn(obj, "2134.sdsdf.234d")
false
keyExistsOn(obj, "locals")
true
keyExistsOn(obj, "locals.")
false
keyExistsOn(obj, "locals.auth")
true
keyExistsOn(obj, "locals.autht")
false
keyExistsOn(obj, "locals.auth.")
false
keyExistsOn(obj, "locals.auth.user")
true
keyExistsOn(obj, "locals.auth.userr")
false
keyExistsOn(obj, "locals.auth.user.")
false
keyExistsOn(obj, "locals.auth.user")
true

另请参阅此NPM包：https://www.npmjs.com/package/has-deep-value

yourArray.indexOf（yourArrayKeyName）>-1

fruit = ['apple', 'grapes', 'banana']

fruit.indexOf('apple') > -1

true

fruit = ['apple', 'grapes', 'banana']

fruit.indexOf('apple1') > -1

假的

对于严格的对象键检查：

const object1 = {};
object1.stackoverflow = 51; 
console.log(object1.hasOwnProperty('stackoverflow')); 



output: true