如何在Python中连接两个列表?

例子:

listone = [1, 2, 3]
listtwo = [4, 5, 6]

预期结果:

>>> joinedlist
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

当前回答

提供的解决方案仅针对单个列表。如果列表中有列表,并且需要合并相应的列表,则通过for循环执行“+”操作即可。

a = [[1,2,3], [4,5,6]]

b = [[0,1,2], [7,8,9]]

for i in range(len(a)):
    cc.append(a[i] + b[i])

输出:[[1,2,3,0,1,2],[4,5,6,7,8,9]

其他回答

组合列表列表的一种非常简洁的方法是

list_of_lists = [[1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8,9]]
reduce(list.__add__, list_of_lists)

这给了我们

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

您还可以使用list.exextend()方法将列表添加到另一个列表的末尾:

listone = [1,2,3]
listtwo = [4,5,6]

listone.extend(listtwo)

如果要保持原始列表的完整性,可以创建一个新的列表对象,并将两个列表都扩展到该对象:

mergedlist = []
mergedlist.extend(listone)
mergedlist.extend(listtwo)

我能找到的加入列表的所有可能方法

import itertools

A = [1,3,5,7,9] + [2,4,6,8,10]

B = [1,3,5,7,9]
B.append([2,4,6,8,10])

C = [1,3,5,7,9]
C.extend([2,4,6,8,10])

D = list(zip([1,3,5,7,9],[2,4,6,8,10]))
E = [1,3,5,7,9]+[2,4,6,8,10]
F = list(set([1,3,5,7,9] + [2,4,6,8,10]))

G = []
for a in itertools.chain([1,3,5,7,9], [2,4,6,8,10]):
    G.append(a)


print("A: " + str(A))
print("B: " + str(B))
print("C: " + str(C))
print("D: " + str(D))
print("E: " + str(E))
print("F: " + str(F))
print("G: " + str(G))

输出

A: [1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
B: [1, 3, 5, 7, 9, [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]]
C: [1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
D: [(1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6), (7, 8), (9, 10)]
E: [1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
F: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
G: [1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

使用简单的列表理解:

joined_list = [item for list_ in [list_one, list_two] for item in list_]

它具有使用Additional Unpacking Generalization的最新方法的所有优点-即,您可以以这种方式连接任意数量的不同可迭代项(例如,列表、元组、范围和生成器)-并且它不限于Python 3.5或更高版本。

如果不能使用加号运算符(+),则可以使用运算符导入:

import operator

listone = [1,2,3]
listtwo = [4,5,6]

result = operator.add(listone, listtwo)
print(result)

>>> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

或者,您也可以使用__add__dunder函数:

listone = [1,2,3]
listtwo = [4,5,6]

result = list.__add__(listone, listtwo)
print(result)

>>> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]