SQL中TRUNCATE和DELETE的区别是什么?

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当前回答

通过发出TRUNCATE TABLE语句,您将指示SQL Server删除表中的每条记录,而不进行任何日志记录或事务处理。

其他回答

“Truncate不会记录任何东西”是正确的。我想更进一步:

Truncate不会在事务的上下文中执行。

截断比删除的速度优势应该是明显的。根据你的情况,这种优势从微不足道到巨大不等。

然而,我看到截断无意中破坏了引用完整性,并违反了其他约束。通过在事务外部修改数据而获得的权力,必须与在没有安全网的情况下走钢丝时继承的责任相平衡。

对于SQL Server或MySQL,如果有一个带有自动递增的PK, truncate将重置计数器。

DELETE语句:该命令只根据where子句中给定的条件从表中删除行,如果没有指定条件,则从表中删除所有行。但是它不会释放包含表的空间。

SQL DELETE语句的语法是:

DELETE FROM table_name [WHERE condition];

TRUNCATE语句:该命令用于删除表中的所有行,并释放包含表的空间。

DELETE语句可以有一个WHERE子句来删除特定的记录,而TRUNCATE语句不需要任何子句并擦除整个表。 重要的是,DELETE语句记录删除日期,而TRUNCATE语句不记录删除日期。

truncate和delete的区别如下:

+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
|                Truncate                |                    Delete                    |
+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
| We can't Rollback after performing     | We can Rollback after delete.                |
| Truncate.                              |                                              |
|                                        |                                              |
| Example:                               | Example:                                     |
| BEGIN TRAN                             | BEGIN TRAN                                   |
| TRUNCATE TABLE tranTest                | DELETE FROM tranTest                         |
| SELECT * FROM tranTest                 | SELECT * FROM tranTest                       |
| ROLLBACK                               | ROLLBACK                                     |
| SELECT * FROM tranTest                 | SELECT * FROM tranTest                       |
+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
| Truncate reset identity of table.      | Delete does not reset identity of table.     |
+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
| It locks the entire table.             | It locks the table row.                      |
+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
| Its DDL(Data Definition Language)      | Its DML(Data Manipulation Language)          |
| command.                               | command.                                     |
+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
| We can't use WHERE clause with it.     | We can use WHERE to filter data to delete.   |
+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
| Trigger is not fired while truncate.   | Trigger is fired.                            |
+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
| Syntax :                               | Syntax :                                     |
| 1) TRUNCATE TABLE table_name           | 1) DELETE FROM table_name                    |
|                                        | 2) DELETE FROM table_name WHERE              |
|                                        |    example_column_id IN (1,2,3)              |
+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+