我有一个MS SQL Server 2008 Express系统,其中包含一个数据库,我想“复制和重命名”(用于测试目的),但我不知道一个简单的方法来实现这一点。

我注意到在R2版本的SQL Server中有一个复制数据库向导,但遗憾的是我无法升级。

我们讨论的数据库大约是1g。 我试图恢复我想复制到一个新数据库的数据库的备份,但没有运气。


当前回答

解决方案,基于这条评论:https://stackoverflow.com/a/22409447/2399045。 只需设置:DB名称,临时文件夹,DB文件文件夹。 运行后,您将拥有名称为“sourceDBName_yyyy-mm-dd”格式的DB副本。

-- Settings --
-- New DB name will have name = sourceDB_yyyy-mm-dd
declare @sourceDbName nvarchar(50) = 'MyDbName';
declare @tmpFolder nvarchar(50) = 'C:\Temp\'
declare @sqlServerDbFolder nvarchar(100) = 'C:\Databases\'

--  Execution --
declare @sourceDbFile nvarchar(50);
declare @sourceDbFileLog nvarchar(50);
declare @destinationDbName nvarchar(50) = @sourceDbName + '_' + (select convert(varchar(10),getdate(), 121))
declare @backupPath nvarchar(400) = @tmpFolder + @destinationDbName + '.bak'
declare @destMdf nvarchar(100) = @sqlServerDbFolder + @destinationDbName + '.mdf'
declare @destLdf nvarchar(100) = @sqlServerDbFolder + @destinationDbName + '_log' + '.ldf'

SET @sourceDbFile = (SELECT top 1 files.name 
                    FROM sys.databases dbs 
                    INNER JOIN sys.master_files files 
                        ON dbs.database_id = files.database_id 
                    WHERE dbs.name = @sourceDbName
                        AND files.[type] = 0)

SET @sourceDbFileLog = (SELECT top 1 files.name 
                    FROM sys.databases dbs 
                    INNER JOIN sys.master_files files 
                        ON dbs.database_id = files.database_id 
                    WHERE dbs.name = @sourceDbName
                        AND files.[type] = 1)

BACKUP DATABASE @sourceDbName TO DISK = @backupPath

RESTORE DATABASE @destinationDbName FROM DISK = @backupPath
WITH REPLACE,
   MOVE @sourceDbFile     TO @destMdf,
   MOVE @sourceDbFileLog  TO @destLdf

其他回答

<!doctype html >

<head>
    <title>Copy Database</title>
</head>

<body>
    
    <?php
    
    $servername = "localhost:xxxx";
    $user1 = "user1";
    $pw1 = "pw1";
    $db1 = "db1";
    
    $conn1 = new mysqli($servername,$user1,$pw1,$db1);
    
    if($conn1->connect_error) {
        die("Conn1 failed: " . $conn1->connect_error);
    }
    
    $user2 = "user2";
    $pw2 = "pw2";
    $db2 = "db2";
    
    $conn2 = new mysqli($servername,$user2,$pw2,$db2);
    
    if($conn2->connect_error) {
        die("Conn2 failed: " . $conn2->connect_error);
    }
    
    $sqlDB1 = "SELECT * FROM table1";
    $resultDB1 = $conn1->query($sqlDB1);
    
    if($resultDB1->num_rows > 0) {
        while($row = $resultDB1->fetch_assoc()) {
            $sqlDB2 = "INSERT INTO table2 (col1, col2) VALUES ('" . $row["tableRow1"] . "','" . $row["tableRow2"] . "')";
            $resultDB2 = $conn2->query($sqlDB2);
        }
    }else{
        echo "0 results";
    }
    
    $conn1->close();
    $conn2->close();
    
    ?>
    
</body>

使用MS SQL Server 2012,您需要执行3个基本步骤:

First, generate .sql file containing only the structure of the source DB right click on the source DB and then Tasks then Generate Scripts follow the wizard and save the .sql file locally Second, replace the source DB with the destination one in the .sql file Right click on the destination file, select New Query and Ctrl-H or (Edit - Find and replace - Quick replace) Finally, populate with data Right click on the destination DB, then select Tasks and Import Data Data source drop down set to ".net framework data provider for SQL server" + set the connection string text field under DATA ex: Data Source=Mehdi\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=db_test;User ID=sa;Password=sqlrpwrd15 do the same with the destination check the table you want to transfer or check box besides "source: ..." to check all of them

你完成了。

这是我使用的脚本。有点棘手,但很有效。在SQL Server 2012上测试。

DECLARE @backupPath nvarchar(400);
DECLARE @sourceDb nvarchar(50);
DECLARE @sourceDb_log nvarchar(50);
DECLARE @destDb nvarchar(50);
DECLARE @destMdf nvarchar(100);
DECLARE @destLdf nvarchar(100);
DECLARE @sqlServerDbFolder nvarchar(100);

SET @sourceDb = 'db1'
SET @sourceDb_log = @sourceDb + '_log'
SET @backupPath = 'E:\DB SQL\MSSQL11.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Backup\' + @sourceDb + '.bak'    --ATTENTION: file must already exist and SQL Server must have access to it
SET @sqlServerDbFolder = 'E:\DB SQL\MSSQL11.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\'
SET @destDb = 'db2'
SET @destMdf = @sqlServerDbFolder + @destDb + '.mdf'
SET @destLdf = @sqlServerDbFolder + @destDb + '_log' + '.ldf'

BACKUP DATABASE @sourceDb TO DISK = @backupPath

RESTORE DATABASE @destDb FROM DISK = @backupPath
WITH REPLACE,
   MOVE @sourceDb     TO @destMdf,
   MOVE @sourceDb_log TO @destLdf

来自SSMS:

1 -备份原始数据库到。bak文件(your_source_db -> Task -> Backup)。

2 -右键点击“数据库”和“恢复数据库”

3 -设备>…(按钮)>添加>选择your_source_db.bak

4 -在“General”选项卡,在“Destination”部分,将“Database”your_source_db重命名为new_name_db

5 -在“文件”选项卡,勾选“重新定位所有文件到文件夹”,

在“还原为”列中重命名两个lignes,以保持与new_name_db(。mdf _log.ldf)

6 -在“选项”选项卡,“恢复选项”部分,勾选两个拳头选项(“覆盖…”', '保存…'),对于'恢复状态':'恢复与恢复'

也要确保在“尾日志备份”部分的选项是不勾选的,以避免保持源db在“恢复状态”!

脚本基于乔回答(分离,复制文件,附加两者)。

以Administrator帐户运行management Studio。

这是不必要的,但可能在执行时访问被拒绝错误。

为执行xp_cmdshel配置sql server

EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1
GO
RECONFIGURE
GO
EXEC sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell', 1
GO
RECONFIGURE
GO

运行脚本,但在@dbName和@copyDBName变量之前输入你的db名称。

USE master;
GO 

DECLARE @dbName NVARCHAR(255) = 'Products'
DECLARE @copyDBName NVARCHAR(255) = 'Products_branch'

-- get DB files
CREATE TABLE ##DBFileNames([FileName] NVARCHAR(255))
EXEC('
    INSERT INTO ##DBFileNames([FileName])
    SELECT [filename] FROM ' + @dbName + '.sys.sysfiles')

-- drop connections
EXEC('ALTER DATABASE ' + @dbName + ' SET OFFLINE WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE')

EXEC('ALTER DATABASE ' + @dbName + ' SET SINGLE_USER')

-- detach
EXEC('EXEC sp_detach_db @dbname = ''' + @dbName + '''')

-- copy files
DECLARE @filename NVARCHAR(255), @path NVARCHAR(255), @ext NVARCHAR(255), @copyFileName NVARCHAR(255), @command NVARCHAR(MAX) = ''
DECLARE 
    @oldAttachCommand NVARCHAR(MAX) = 
        'CREATE DATABASE ' + @dbName + ' ON ', 
    @newAttachCommand NVARCHAR(MAX) = 
        'CREATE DATABASE ' + @copyDBName + ' ON '

DECLARE curs CURSOR FOR 
SELECT [filename] FROM ##DBFileNames
OPEN curs  
FETCH NEXT FROM curs INTO @filename
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0  
BEGIN
    SET @path = REVERSE(RIGHT(REVERSE(@filename),(LEN(@filename)-CHARINDEX('\', REVERSE(@filename),1))+1))
    SET @ext = RIGHT(@filename,4)
    SET @copyFileName = @path + @copyDBName + @ext

    SET @command = 'EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ''COPY "' + @filename + '" "' + @copyFileName + '"'''
    PRINT @command
    EXEC(@command);

    SET @oldAttachCommand = @oldAttachCommand + '(FILENAME = "' + @filename + '"),'
    SET @newAttachCommand = @newAttachCommand + '(FILENAME = "' + @copyFileName + '"),'

    FETCH NEXT FROM curs INTO @filename
END
CLOSE curs 
DEALLOCATE curs

-- attach
SET @oldAttachCommand = LEFT(@oldAttachCommand, LEN(@oldAttachCommand) - 1) + ' FOR ATTACH'
SET @newAttachCommand = LEFT(@newAttachCommand, LEN(@newAttachCommand) - 1) + ' FOR ATTACH'

-- attach old db
PRINT @oldAttachCommand
EXEC(@oldAttachCommand)

-- attach copy db
PRINT @newAttachCommand
EXEC(@newAttachCommand)

DROP TABLE ##DBFileNames