什么是等价的UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM()在Swift检测之间的iPhone和iPad?

我得到一个使用未解决的标识符错误时,在Swift编译。


当前回答

试试这个检查当前设备是iPhone还是iPad:

斯威夫特5

struct Device {
    static let IS_IPAD = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad
    static let IS_IPHONE = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone
}

Use:

if(Device.IS_IPHONE){
    // device is iPhone
}if(Device.IS_IPAD){
    // device is iPad (or a Mac running under macOS Catalyst)
}else{
    // other
}

其他回答

对上面的答案做了一些补充,以便返回一个类型而不是字符串值。

我认为这主要是用于UI调整,所以我不认为包括所有的子型号,如iPhone 5s,但这可以很容易地通过添加模型测试扩展到isDevice数组

在Swift 3.1 Xcode 8.3.2中使用物理和模拟器设备进行了测试

实现:

UIDevice.whichDevice ()

public enum SVNDevice {
  case isiPhone4, isIphone5, isIphone6or7, isIphone6por7p, isIphone, isIpad, isIpadPro
}

extension UIDevice {
  class func whichDevice() -> SVNDevice? {
    let isDevice = { (comparision: Array<(Bool, SVNDevice)>) -> SVNDevice? in
      var device: SVNDevice?
      comparision.forEach({
        device = $0.0 ? $0.1 : device
      })
      return device
    }

    return isDevice([
      (UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH < 568.0, SVNDevice.isiPhone4),
      (UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 568.0, SVNDevice.isIphone5),
      (UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 667.0, SVNDevice.isIphone6or7),
      (UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 736.0, SVNDevice.isIphone6por7p),
      (UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 1024.0, SVNDevice.isIpad),
      (UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 1366.0, SVNDevice.isIpadPro)])
  }
}



private struct ScreenSize {
  static let SCREEN_WIDTH         = UIScreen.main.bounds.size.width
  static let SCREEN_HEIGHT        = UIScreen.main.bounds.size.height
  static let SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH    = max(ScreenSize.SCREEN_WIDTH, ScreenSize.SCREEN_HEIGHT)
  static let SCREEN_MIN_LENGTH    = min(ScreenSize.SCREEN_WIDTH, ScreenSize.SCREEN_HEIGHT)
}

我创建了一个名为SVNBootstaper的框架,其中包括这个和其他一些辅助协议,它是公共的,可以通过Carthage使用。

如果寇/换:

 if UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad {
     // iPad
 } else {
     // not iPad (iPhone, mac, tv, carPlay, unspecified)
 }

我是这样做的:

UIDevice.current.model

它显示了设备的名称。

检查是iPad还是iPhone:

if ( UIDevice.current.model.range(of: "iPad") != nil){
    print("I AM IPAD")
} else {
    print("I AM IPHONE")
}

斯威夫特3.0:

let userInterface = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom

if(userInterface == .pad){
    //iPads
}else if(userInterface == .phone){
    //iPhone
}else if(userInterface == .carPlay){
    //CarPlay
}else if(userInterface == .tv){
    //AppleTV
}

Swift 2.0 & iOS 9 & Xcode 7.1

// 1. request an UITraitCollection instance
let deviceIdiom = UIScreen.mainScreen().traitCollection.userInterfaceIdiom

// 2. check the idiom
switch (deviceIdiom) {

case .Pad:
    print("iPad style UI")
case .Phone:
    print("iPhone and iPod touch style UI")
case .TV: 
    print("tvOS style UI")
default:
    print("Unspecified UI idiom")

}

Swift 3.0和Swift 4.0

// 1. request an UITraitCollection instance
let deviceIdiom = UIScreen.main.traitCollection.userInterfaceIdiom

// 2. check the idiom
switch (deviceIdiom) {

case .pad:
    print("iPad style UI")
case .phone:
    print("iPhone and iPod touch style UI")
case .tv: 
    print("tvOS style UI")
default:
    print("Unspecified UI idiom")
}

使用UITraitCollection。 iOS trait环境是通过UITraitEnvironment协议的traitCollection属性公开的。以下类采用此协议:

UIScreen ui窗口 ui UIPresentationController UIView