我有下面的数组
cities = ["Kathmandu", "Pokhara", "", "Dharan", "Butwal"]
我想从数组中删除空白元素，并希望得到以下结果:
cities = ["Kathmandu", "Pokhara", "Dharan", "Butwal"]
有没有像compact这样不需要循环的方法?
当前回答
最明确的
cities.delete_if(&:blank?)
这将删除nil值和空字符串("")值。
例如:
cities = ["Kathmandu", "Pokhara", "", "Dharan", "Butwal", nil]
cities.delete_if(&:blank?)
# => ["Kathmandu", "Pokhara", "Dharan", "Butwal"]
其他回答
在我的项目中，我使用delete:
cities.delete("")
更新在拒绝和拒绝!
注意:我遇到了这个问题，并在irb控制台上用ruby-3.0.1检查了这些方法。我也检查了ruby文档，但没有提到这一点。我不确定从哪个ruby版本 变化就在那里。非常感谢来自社区的任何帮助。
在ruby-3.0.1中，我们可以使用reject或reject!
cities = ["Kathmandu", "Pokhara", "", "Dharan", "Butwal"]
cities.reject{ |e| e.empty? }
=> ["Kathmandu", "Pokhara", "Dharan", "Butwal"]
或简写
cities.reject(&:empty?)
=> ["Kathmandu", "Pokhara", "Dharan", "Butwal"]
无论我们是否有一个空值，两者都会返回[]?
如果你的数组中有混合类型，下面是一个解决方案:
[nil,"some string here","",4,3,2]
解决方案:
[nil,"some string here","",4,3,2].compact.reject{|r| r.empty? if r.class == String}
输出:
=> ["some string here", 4, 3, 2]
当我想整理一个这样的数组时，我使用:
["Kathmandu", "Pokhara", "", "Dharan", "Butwal"] - ["", nil]
这将删除所有空白或nil元素。
使用拒绝:
>> cities = ["Kathmandu", "Pokhara", "", "Dharan", "Butwal"].reject{ |e| e.empty? }
=> ["Kathmandu", "Pokhara", "Dharan", "Butwal"]
