给定以下代码(不起作用):
while True:
# Snip: print out current state
while True:
ok = get_input("Is this ok? (y/n)")
if ok.lower() == "y": break 2 # This doesn't work :(
if ok.lower() == "n": break
# Do more processing with menus and stuff
有办法解决这个问题吗?还是我必须先检查一次，跳出输入循环，然后再检查一次，如果用户满意，再跳出外部循环?
当前回答
Break for外层和内部while循环:
while True:
while True:
print('Breaks inner "while" loop')
break # Here
print('Breaks outer "while" loop')
break # Here
或者，用if语句中断外部和内部while循环:
while True:
while True:
if True:
print('Breaks inner "while" loop')
break # Here
print('Breaks outer "while" loop')
break # Here
输出:
Breaks inner "while" loop
Breaks outer "while" loop
Break for outer和inner for循环:
for _ in iter(int, 1):
for _ in iter(int, 1):
print('Breaks inner "for" loop')
break # Here
print('Breaks outer "for" loop')
break # Here
或者，用if语句打破外部和内部for循环:
for _ in iter(int, 1):
for _ in iter(int, 1):
if True:
print('Breaks inner "for" loop')
break # Here
print('Breaks outer "for" loop')
break # Here
输出:
Breaks inner "for" loop
Breaks outer "for" loop
其他回答
我的第一反应是将嵌套循环重构为一个函数，并使用return来跳出。
keeplooping = True
while keeplooping:
# Do stuff
while keeplooping:
# Do some other stuff
if finisheddoingstuff():
keeplooping = False
或者类似的东西。
您可以在内部循环中设置一个变量，并在内部循环退出后立即在外部循环中检查它，如果合适的话可以中断。我有点喜欢GOTO方法，前提是你不介意使用愚人节的笑话模块——它不是python的，但它确实有意义。
可能像下面这样的小技巧会做，如果不喜欢重构成函数
增加了1个break_level变量来控制while循环条件
break_level = 0
# while break_level < 3: # if we have another level of nested loop here
while break_level < 2:
#snip: print out current state
while break_level < 1:
ok = get_input("Is this ok? (y/n)")
if ok == "y" or ok == "Y": break_level = 2 # break 2 level
if ok == "n" or ok == "N": break_level = 1 # break 1 level
我来这里的原因是我有一个外循环和一个内循环，像这样:
for x in array:
for y in dont_use_these_values:
if x.value==y:
array.remove(x) # fixed, was array.pop(x) in my original answer
continue
do some other stuff with x
正如你所看到的，它不会去下一个x，而是去下一个y。
我发现解决这个问题的简单方法是遍历数组两次:
for x in array:
for y in dont_use_these_values:
if x.value==y:
array.remove(x) # fixed, was array.pop(x) in my original answer
continue
for x in array:
do some other stuff with x
我知道这是OP问题的一个具体案例，但我发布它是希望它能帮助人们以不同的方式思考他们的问题，同时保持事情简单。
# this version breaks up to a certain label
break_label = None
while True:
# snip: print out current state
while True:
ok = get_input("Is this ok? (y/n)")
if ok == "y" or ok == "Y":
break_label = "outer" # specify label to break to
break
if ok == "n" or ok == "N":
break
if break_label:
if break_label != "inner":
break # propagate up
break_label = None # we have arrived!
if break_label:
if break_label != "outer":
break # propagate up
break_label = None # we have arrived!
#do more processing with menus and stuff
