superserial完全序列化JavaScript对象。

https://github.com/denostack/superserial

用法：

const serializer = new Serializer();

const nodes = [{ self: null as any, siblings: [] as any[] }, {
  self: null as any,
  siblings: [] as any[],
}];
nodes[0].self = nodes[0];
nodes[0].siblings = nodes;
nodes[1].self = nodes[1];
nodes[1].siblings = nodes;

const serialized = serializer.serialize(nodes);

console.log(serialized);

输出：

[$1,$2];{"self":$1,"siblings":$0};{"self":$2,"siblings":$0}

我这样解决这个问题：

var util = require('util');

// Our circular object
var obj = {foo: {bar: null}, a:{a:{a:{a:{a:{a:{a:{hi: 'Yo!'}}}}}}}};
obj.foo.bar = obj;

// Generate almost valid JS object definition code (typeof string)
var str = util.inspect(b, {depth: null});

// Fix code to the valid state (in this example it is not required, but my object was huge and complex, and I needed this for my case)
str = str
    .replace(/<Buffer[ \w\.]+>/ig, '"buffer"')
    .replace(/\[Function]/ig, 'function(){}')
    .replace(/\[Circular]/ig, '"Circular"')
    .replace(/\{ \[Function: ([\w]+)]/ig, '{ $1: function $1 () {},')
    .replace(/\[Function: ([\w]+)]/ig, 'function $1(){}')
    .replace(/(\w+): ([\w :]+GMT\+[\w \(\)]+),/ig, '$1: new Date("$2"),')
    .replace(/(\S+): ,/ig, '$1: null,');

// Create function to eval stringifyed code
var foo = new Function('return ' + str + ';');

// And have fun
console.log(JSON.stringify(foo(), null, 4));

循环引用时，此代码将失败：

    JSON.stringify(circularReference);
// TypeError: cyclic object value

使用以下代码：

 const getCircularReplacer = () => {
  const seen = new WeakSet();
  return (key, value) => {
    if (typeof value === "object" && value !== null) {
      if (seen.has(value)) {
        return;
      }
      seen.add(value);
    }
    return value;
  };
};

JSON.stringify(circularReference, getCircularReplacer());

在Node.js中，您可以使用util.inspect（object）。它会自动将循环链接替换为“[circular]”。

尽管是内置的（不需要安装），但必须导入它

import * as util from 'util' // has no default export
import { inspect } from 'util' // or directly
// or 
var util = require('util')

要使用它，只需调用

console.log(util.inspect(myObject))

还要注意，您可以传递options对象以进行检查（请参见上面的链接）

inspect(myObject[, options: {showHidden, depth, colors, showProxy, ...moreOptions}])

请阅读下面的评论并给予表扬。。。

var a={b:"b"};
a.a=a;
JSON.stringify(preventCircularJson(a));

评估结果为：

"{"b":"b","a":"CIRCULAR_REFERENCE_REMOVED"}"

具有以下功能：

/**
 * Traverses a javascript object, and deletes all circular values
 * @param source object to remove circular references from
 * @param censoredMessage optional: what to put instead of censored values
 * @param censorTheseItems should be kept null, used in recursion
 * @returns {undefined}
 */
function preventCircularJson(source, censoredMessage, censorTheseItems) {
    //init recursive value if this is the first call
    censorTheseItems = censorTheseItems || [source];
    //default if none is specified
    censoredMessage = censoredMessage || "CIRCULAR_REFERENCE_REMOVED";
    //values that have allready apeared will be placed here:
    var recursiveItems = {};
    //initaite a censored clone to return back
    var ret = {};
    //traverse the object:
    for (var key in source) {
        var value = source[key]
        if (typeof value == "object") {
            //re-examine all complex children again later:
            recursiveItems[key] = value;
        } else {
            //simple values copied as is
            ret[key] = value;
        }
    }
    //create list of values to censor:
    var censorChildItems = [];
    for (var key in recursiveItems) {
        var value = source[key];
        //all complex child objects should not apear again in children:
        censorChildItems.push(value);
    }
    //censor all circular values
    for (var key in recursiveItems) {
        var value = source[key];
        var censored = false;
        censorTheseItems.forEach(function (item) {
            if (item === value) {
                censored = true;
            }
        });
        if (censored) {
            //change circular values to this
            value = censoredMessage;
        } else {
            //recursion:
            value = preventCircularJson(value, censoredMessage, censorChildItems.concat(censorTheseItems));
        }
        ret[key] = value

    }

    return ret;
}

我建议从@isaacs中检查json字符串安全性——它在NPM中使用。

顺便说一下，如果你没有使用Node.js，你可以从源代码的相关部分复制并粘贴第4-27行。

要安装：

$ npm install json-stringify-safe --save

要使用：

// Require the thing
var stringify = require('json-stringify-safe');

// Take some nasty circular object
var theBigNasty = {
  a: "foo",
  b: theBigNasty
};

// Then clean it up a little bit
var sanitized = JSON.parse(stringify(theBigNasty));

这产生了：

{
  a: 'foo',
  b: '[Circular]'
}

注意，就像@Rob W提到的普通JSON.stringify函数一样，您也可以通过将“replacer”函数作为第二个参数传递给stringify（）来自定义净化行为。如果您发现自己需要一个简单的示例来说明如何做到这一点，我只是在这里编写了一个自定义替换器，它将错误、正则表达式和函数强制转换为人类可读的字符串。