我有以下索引DataFrame命名列和行不连续的数字:

          a         b         c         d
2  0.671399  0.101208 -0.181532  0.241273
3  0.446172 -0.243316  0.051767  1.577318
5  0.614758  0.075793 -0.451460 -0.012493

我想添加一个新列,'e',到现有的数据帧,并不想改变数据帧中的任何东西(即,新列始终具有与DataFrame相同的长度)。

0   -0.335485
1   -1.166658
2   -0.385571
dtype: float64

如何将列e添加到上面的例子中?


当前回答

我得到了可怕的SettingWithCopyWarning,它没有通过使用iloc语法修复。我的DataFrame是由read_sql从ODBC源创建的。根据上面low - tech的建议,以下方法对我来说是有效的:

df.insert(len(df.columns), 'e', pd.Series(np.random.randn(sLength),  index=df.index))

This worked fine to insert the column at the end. I don't know if it is the most efficient, but I don't like warning messages. I think there is a better solution, but I can't find it, and I think it depends on some aspect of the index. Note. That this only works once and will give an error message if trying to overwrite and existing column. Note As above and from 0.16.0 assign is the best solution. See documentation http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/generated/pandas.DataFrame.assign.html#pandas.DataFrame.assign Works well for data flow type where you don't overwrite your intermediate values.

其他回答

import pandas as pd

# Define a dictionary containing data
data = {'a': [0,0,0.671399,0.446172,0,0.614758],
    'b': [0,0,0.101208,-0.243316,0,0.075793],
    'c': [0,0,-0.181532,0.051767,0,-0.451460],
    'd': [0,0,0.241273,1.577318,0,-0.012493]}

# Convert the dictionary into DataFrame
df = pd.DataFrame(data)

# Declare a list that is to be converted into a column
col_e = [-0.335485,-1.166658,-0.385571,0,0,0]


df['e'] = col_e

# add column 'e'
df['e'] = col_e

# Observe the result
df

要在数据帧的给定位置(0 <= loc <=列的数量)插入一个新列,只需使用datafframe .insert:

DataFrame.insert(loc, column, value)

因此,如果你想在一个名为df的数据帧的末尾添加列e,你可以使用:

e = [-0.335485, -1.166658, -0.385571]    
DataFrame.insert(loc=len(df.columns), column='e', value=e)

value可以是一个Series,一个整数(在这种情况下,所有单元格都被这个值填充),或者一个类似数组的结构

https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.DataFrame.insert.html

让我补充一下,就像hum3一样,.loc没有解决SettingWithCopyWarning,我不得不求助于df.insert()。在我的例子中,假阳性是由“假”链索引dict['a']['e']生成的,其中'e'是新列,dict['a']是来自字典的数据框架。

还请注意,如果您知道自己在做什么,您可以使用切换警告 pd.options.mode。chained_assignment =无 然后用这里给出的另一个解。

如果你想将整个新列设置为一个初始值(例如None),你可以这样做:df1['e'] = None

这实际上会给单元格分配object类型。因此,稍后您可以自由地将复杂的数据类型(如列表)放入单个单元格中。

如果你得到SettingWithCopyWarning,一个简单的解决方法是复制你想要添加列的数据帧。

df = df.copy()
df['col_name'] = values