嘿，我已经回答了这个问题。基本上，你需要重写

实例化对象(ViewGroup容器，int位置)

FragmentStatePagerAdapter的方法。

我知道这有几个答案，但也许这能帮助到一些人。当我需要从ViewPager中获取片段时，我使用了一个相对简单的解决方案。在持有ViewPager的Activity或Fragment中，你可以使用这段代码循环遍历它持有的每个Fragment。

FragmentPagerAdapter fragmentPagerAdapter = (FragmentPagerAdapter) mViewPager.getAdapter();
for(int i = 0; i < fragmentPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
    Fragment viewPagerFragment = fragmentPagerAdapter.getItem(i);
    if(viewPagerFragment != null) {
        // Do something with your Fragment
        // Check viewPagerFragment.isResumed() if you intend on interacting with any views.
    }
}

如果你知道片段在ViewPager中的位置，你可以调用getItem(knownPosition)。 如果你不知道Fragment在ViewPager中的位置，你可以用getUniqueId()这样的方法让你的子Fragment实现一个接口，并使用它来区分它们。或者你可以循环遍历所有片段并检查类类型，例如if(viewPagerFragment instanceof FragmentClassYouWant)

! !编辑! !

I have discovered that getItem only gets called by a FragmentPagerAdapter when each Fragment needs to be created the first time, after that, it appears the the Fragments are recycled using the FragmentManager. This way, many implementations of FragmentPagerAdapter create new Fragments in getItem. Using my above method, this means we will create new Fragments each time getItem is called as we go through all the items in the FragmentPagerAdapter. Due to this, I have found a better approach, using the FragmentManager to get each Fragment instead (using the accepted answer). This is a more complete solution, and has been working well for me.

FragmentPagerAdapter fragmentPagerAdapter = (FragmentPagerAdapter) mViewPager.getAdapter();
for(int i = 0; i < fragmentPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
    String name = makeFragmentName(mViewPager.getId(), i);
    Fragment viewPagerFragment = getChildFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(name);
    // OR Fragment viewPagerFragment = getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(name);
    if(viewPagerFragment != null) {

        // Do something with your Fragment
        if (viewPagerFragment.isResumed()) {
            // Interact with any views/data that must be alive
        }
        else {
            // Flag something for update later, when this viewPagerFragment
            // returns to onResume
        }
    }
}

你需要这个方法。

private static String makeFragmentName(int viewId, int position) {
    return "android:switcher:" + viewId + ":" + position;
}

FragmentPagerAdapter是片段的工厂。如果一个片段仍然在内存中，使用下面的方法查找它的位置:

public Fragment findFragmentByPosition(int position) {
    FragmentPagerAdapter fragmentPagerAdapter = getFragmentPagerAdapter();
    return getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(
            "android:switcher:" + getViewPager().getId() + ":"
                    + fragmentPagerAdapter.getItemId(position));
}

v4支持api的示例代码。

在/values/integers.xml中创建整数资源id

<integer name="page1">1</integer>
<integer name="page2">2</integer>
<integer name="page3">3</integer>

然后在PagerAdapter中使用getItem函数:

public Fragment getItem(int position) {

        Fragment fragment = null;

        if (position == 0) {
            fragment = FragmentOne.newInstance();
            mViewPager.setTag(R.integer.page1,fragment);

        }
        else if (position == 1) {

            fragment = FragmentTwo.newInstance();
            mViewPager.setTag(R.integer.page2,fragment);

        } else if (position == 2) {

            fragment = FragmentThree.newInstance();
            mViewPager.setTag(R.integer.page3,fragment);

        }

        return fragment;
        }

然后在activity中写这个函数来获取片段引用:

private Fragment getFragmentByPosition(int position) {
    Fragment fragment = null;

    switch (position) {
        case 0:
            fragment = (Fragment) mViewPager.getTag(R.integer.page1);
            break;

        case 1:

            fragment = (Fragment) mViewPager.getTag(R.integer.page2);
            break;

        case 2:
            fragment = (Fragment) mViewPager.getTag(R.integer.page3);
            break;
            }

            return fragment;
    }

通过调用上面的函数来获取片段引用，然后将其转换为自定义片段:

Fragment fragment = getFragmentByPosition(position);

        if (fragment != null) {
                    FragmentOne fragmentOne = (FragmentOne) fragment;
                    }

在TabLayout中有多个标签片段。你可以通过标签找到片段，使用片段的索引。

例如，Fragment1的索引是0，所以在findFragmentByTag()方法中，传递Viewpager的标记。使用fragmentTransaction后可以添加、替换fragment。

字符串标签= "android:switcher:" + R.id.viewPager + ":" + 0; Fragment1 f = (Fragment1) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(tag);

最简单、最简洁的方法。如果你在ViewPager中所有的片段都属于不同的类，你可以像下面这样检索并区分它们:

public class MyActivity extends Activity
{

    @Override
    public void onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) {
        super.onAttachFragment(fragment);
        if (fragment.getClass() == MyFragment.class) {
            mMyFragment = (MyFragment) fragment;
        }
    }

}